Elena PANOVA; Elena TJUMENTSEVA; Natalya BOCHARNIKOVA; Zulkhumar JUMANOVA; Julia LOBANOVA; Nikolay LEPIKHOV;
Ilona KOROLEVA and Galina VOROBEVA
Rev. EntreLinguas, Araraquara, v. 9, n. 00, e023006, 2023. e-ISSN: 2447-3529
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29051/el.v9i00.17881 7
who harness it to a plow (ASKAROVICH; KHUDOYBERDIYEVNA, 2021). The dragon,
interpreted as an assistant, can bring treasures to people. As noted by researchers, the further
use of the fantastic image of the dragon (in particular, in the mythologies of East and Southeast
Asia, as well as in later European culture) was associated with the aesthetic role of this symbol
in art as well.
Christian ideology had a great influence on European culture (both Russian and
English). It is under the influence of Christianity that an unclean, devilish nature is attributed
to the snake/dragon. The snake is insidious, vindictive, ungrateful and dangerous, it can strike
unexpectedly.
In the Biblical Encyclopedia we find: “The devil is called a serpent and an ancient
serpent” (Rev. XII, 9, 14, 15), probably to indicate his deceit and malice, as well as the fact
that, enticing Eve to taste the forbidden fruit and break the duty obedience to God, he took on
the form of a serpent, in which form is described in the Holy Scriptures (Gen. III, 1 et seq. II
Cor. XI, 3). The serpent serves as an emblem for the holy writers of malice (Matt. XXIII, 33),
ferocity (Ps. LVII, 5; Proverbs XXIII, 32) and deceit (Gen. XLIX, 17). “Here I will send on
you serpents, basilisks, against which there is no spell” – says the Lord (Ier, VIII, 17). In Holy
Scripture, the following types of snakes are mainly mentioned: asp (Ps, CXXXIX), deaf asp
(Ps. LVII, 5, 6), basilisk (Ps. XC, 13), dragon (Is. XIV, 29), flying serpent (the word flying
probably indicates the speed and suddenness of the movements and attacks of this breed of
snakes) (Is. XXXIV, 15), echidna (Is. LIX, 5, Matt. III, 7 XII, 34, etc.).
The image of a snake in the culture of ancient China receives the opposite characteristic.
Totemistic performances played an important role. Thus, the Yin tribes considered a swallow
to be their totem, the Xya tribes considered a snake as their totem. Gradually, the snake
transformed into a dragon (Lun), commanding rain, thunderstorms, water elements and
connected simultaneously with underground forces, but the bird transformed, probably into
feng huang – a mythical bird – a symbol of the empress; the dragon became a symbol of the
sovereign.
Chinese mythology is replete with snake myths. The most archaic is the cycle of myths
about the progenitor of Nui-wa, who was presented in the form of a halfman-halfsnake (or
dragon), she was considered the creator of all things and people. According to one of the myths,
she sculpted people from loess and clay. Nui-wa also appears as a kind of demiurge. She mends
the collapsed part of the firmament, cuts off the legs of a giant tortoise and props the four limits
of the sky up with them, collects reed ash and blocks the flood of water. Legends about the