ORGANIZATION OF INDIVIDUAL PROJECT ACTIVITIES WITH SPORTS- GIFTED CHILDREN


ORGANIZAÇÃO DE PROJETOS DE ATIVIDADES INDIVIDUAIS COM CRIANÇAS SOBREDOTADAS PARA O ESPORTE


ORGANIZACIÓN DE ACTIVIDADES DE PROYECTOS INDIVIDUALES CON NIÑOS DOTADOS DEPORTIVOS


Rina Samatovna KAMAHINA1 Ehlmira Shamilevna SHAMSUVALEEVA2 Nailya Chanifovna DAVLETOVA3

Irina Rafisovna MURATOVA4


ABSTRACT: The article discusses the experience of individual project activity organization with gifted children in a summer sports camp, where 64 young athletes of the Republic of Tatarstan participated in pedagogical testing and experiment and were involved in table tennis, wrestling, athletics and showed high performance. The implementation of the individual project for their body self-control, proposed by the authors within the framework of the “Champion's Way” educational program, implies the creative, research activities of a young athlete, coordinated with the trainer and parents, and contributes to the development of the necessary competencies. The result of individual project activity is a socially important product obtaining - an individual work project, “Self-monitoring of physical condition”, in which an athlete describes and analyzes his body in detail, observing his health. The main goal of the project as a young athlete is to learn how to examine himself to improve his athletic performance without compromising his own health. The paper presents specific proposals for project activity organization through a system of laboratory exercises and specialized trainings relevant in the field of physical culture and sports activities, aimed at skill development necessary for health-saving behavior of young athletes and coaches.


KEYWORDS: Sports. Gifted children. Project activities. Health-saving technologies.


RESUMO: O artigo discute a experiência de organização de um projeto de atividades individuais com crianças superdotadas em um acampamento esportivo de verão, onde 64 jovens atletas da República de Tartaristão participaram de testes e experiências pedagógicas


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1 Kazan Federal University (KPFU), Kazan – Russia. Associate Professor of Pharmacy Department, Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology. Candidate of Pedagogics. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9070-8357. E-mail: rina150973@mail.ru

2 Volga Region State Academy of Physical Culture, Sport and Tourism (SPORTACADEM), Kazan – Russia. Associate Professor of the Department of Medical and Biological Disciplines. Candidate of Biology. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6633-3356. E-mail: el.w.w@mail.ru

3 Volga Region State Academy of Physical Culture, Sport and Tourism (SPORTACADEM), Kazan – Russia. Associate Professor of the Department of Medical and Biological Disciplines. Candidate of Medical Sciences. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2014-1746. E-mail: davletova0681@mail.ru

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4 Kazan Federal University (KPFU), Kazan – Russia. Undergraduate of the Institute of Pedagogy and Psychology. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2571-0378. E-mail: irena.murena369@gmail.com

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e estiveram envolvidas em tênis de mesa, luta livre, atletismo e mostraram alto desempenho. A implementação do projeto individual de autocontrole corporal, proposto pelos autores no âmbito do programa educacional “Champion's Way”, implica nas atividades criativas de pesquisa de um jovem atleta, coordenadas com o treinador e os pais, e contribui para o desenvolvimento das competências necessárias. O resultado da atividade individual do projeto é a obtenção de um produto socialmente importante - um trabalho individual de projeto "Autocontrole da condição física", no qual um atleta descreve e analisa seu corpo em detalhes, observando sua saúde. O principal objetivo do projeto para o jovem atleta é aprender a se examinar para melhorar seu desempenho atlético sem comprometer sua própria saúde. O documento apresenta propostas específicas para a organização das atividades do projeto por meio de um sistema de exercícios de laboratório e treinamentos especializados, relevantes no campo da cultura física e das atividades esportivas, destinados ao desenvolvimento de habilidades necessárias para o comportamento de jovens atletas e treinadores que resguardam sua saúde.


PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Esportes. Crianças sobredotadas. Atividades de projeto. Tecnologias para a preservação da saúde.


RESUMEN: El artículo analiza la experiencia de la organización de actividades de proyectos individuales con niños superdotados en un campamento deportivo de verano, donde 64 jóvenes atletas de la República de Tartaristán participaron en pruebas y experimentos pedagógicos y participaron en tenis de mesa, lucha, atletismo y mostraron un alto rendimiento. La implementación del proyecto individual de autocontrol corporal propuesto por los autores en el marco del programa educativo “Champion's Way” implica las actividades creativas e investigadoras de un joven deportista, coordinado con el entrenador y los padres, y contribuye al desarrollo. de las competencias necesarias. El resultado de la actividad del proyecto individual es la obtención de un producto de importancia social: un trabajo de proyecto individual "Autocontrol de la condición física", en el que un atleta describe y analiza su cuerpo en detalle, observando su salud. El objetivo principal del proyecto como joven deportista es aprender a examinarse a sí mismo para mejorar su rendimiento deportivo sin comprometer su propia salud. El documento presenta propuestas específicas para la organización de actividades de proyectos a través de un sistema de ejercicios de laboratorio y entrenamientos especializados relevantes en el campo de la cultura física y las actividades deportivas y dirigidos al desarrollo de habilidades necesarias para el comportamiento saludable de los jóvenes atletas y entrenadores.


PALABRAS CLAVE Deportes. Niños superdotados. Actividades de proyectos. Tecnologías para la salud.


Introduction


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The urgency of the problem is related to the fact that, on the one hand, sports gifted children require a result in the form of victories during sports competitions, and on the other hand, preservation of their health and, thus, a long sports career. This simultaneous combination of two goals is considered possible during health-saving technology introduction


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in all areas of life. Preserving the population health, forming the basics of a healthy lifestyle, introducing adults and children to sports are the tasks that are controlled at the highest level (OPOKIN, 2019).

Sports victories in various competitions are needed by an athlete and by society. High athletic performance achievement and physical quality development at the same time as the introduction to healthy lifestyle values is one of the priority tasks that the trainer should set for himself and the students during the initial training stage.

Based on the foregoing, the system of support for sports gifted and talented children should be focused on their competence formation and development, allowing self-control of a young athlete physical condition during individual project activities (BELOUSOVA, 2019; VETROV, 2019; DAVLETOVA, 2019; OSIPOVA, 2017).

The implementation of the individual project proposed by the authors for self-control of their body within the framework of the “Champion's Way” educational program implies the creative, research activities of a young athlete, coordinated with the trainer and parents, contributes to the development of the necessary competencies. The result of an individual project activity is the receipt of a socially important product, which an athlete describes in detail, observing his health. The main goal of the project is to teach a young athlete the ways self-examination to improve his athletic performance without compromising his own health.


Methods


The “Champion's Way” educational program was developed by the FSBEI HE "Volga State Academy of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism" in the framework of the Temporary Research Team “Gold Standard for Child Development 2.0” in the nomination “Educational development modules for gifted areas and competence groups. Direction "Sport" with the financial support of ANO "Kazan Open University of Talents 2.0".

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The topic study was organized during the summer specialized session of the University of Talents “Way of the Champion” (July 2019). 64 young athletes of the Republic of Tatarstan with high performance were involved in table tennis, wrestling, athletics and took part in the pedagogical testing and experiment.



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Results and discussion


One of the goals of the developed educational program “The Way of the Champion” is to improve the skills of young athletes to achieve the maximum possible level of technical, tactical, physical, functional, psychological and theoretical training through their body functional state control in the form of systemic self-control, followed by writing and public defense of their individual sportsmanship development trajectory in the form of the project “self-monitoring of physical condition” (DAVLETOVA, 2019).

They envisaged that young athletes study the “Pump the Brain” module to deepen theoretical knowledge, before starting an individual project. This module includes interactive classes aimed at young athlete awareness raising in the issues of health-saving behavior, in the form of lectures, laboratory work and training. The authors developed methodological foundations and tested the organization of each participant work in the following laboratories during the summer specialized session.

“Laboratory for an athlete functional evaluation”:



Síntese


A implementação do trabalho de projeto individual “Automonitoramento da condição física” contribui para o desenvolvimento de competências necessárias, entre os jovens atletas, para o automonitoramento durante o treinamento e atividades competitivas, a identificação e posterior análise de indicadores de saúde subjetivos e objetivos obtidos como resultado de domínio do treinamento, além de manter autocontrole diário no esporte.

Obter as habilidades mais simples de autocontrole, a capacidade de observar a si mesmo, analisar a situação atual, identificar os primeiros sinais de fadiga e excesso de trabalho, permite que jovens atletas corrijam um cronograma de treinamento para dominar altas cargas de treinamento por meio do desenvolvimento de comportamentos que resguardem a saúde.


Conclusões


As atividades do projeto fazem parte dos requisitos do Padrão Educacional do Estado Federal (KARPOVA, 2012; SARGE, 2018; TARASOVA, 2018; SHAPOVALOV, 2019).

Dominar as competências que determinam o sucesso em atividades de treinamento e competitivas é possível durante a implementação de vários projetos, incluindo registro de resultados de testes pedagógicos, monitoramento de saúde e avaliação do estado funcional do corpo de um jovem atleta. Para organizar atividades de projeto individuais com alunos dotados para o esporte, é necessário criar um sistema de estudos de laboratório e treinamentos especializados que sejam relevantes no campo da cultura física e atividades esportivas e criar condições para um jovem atleta estudar o próprio corpo.


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AGRADECIMENTOS: O trabalho é executado de acordo com o Programa de Crescimento Competitivo do Governo Russo da Universidade Federal de Kazan.


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REFERÊNCIAS


BELOUSOVA, D. N. Work with gifted children. Their involvement in research and design activities. In: BELOUSOVA, D. N. Education and science in modern realities. 2019. p. 45- 46.


DAVLETOVA, N. K. Navigator for the workers in the field of physical education and sports on the development of talents in the Republic of Tatarstan: the collection of trainings. 2019. 208 p.


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KARPOVA, S. I. Design and research activity as the means of gifted student development.

Bulletin of SUU, n. 1, p. 143-147, 2012.


OPOKIN, D. S. Health-saving technologies in the education system. Human World, p. 71- 74, 2019.


OSIPOVA, S. N. Project activity in work with gifted children. Interactive Science, n. 12, p. 103-105, 2017.


SALAJ, S. Specificity of jumping, sprinting, and quick change of direction motor abilities. J. Strength Cond. Res., v. 25, n. 5. p. 1249-1255, 2011.


SARGE, A. V. Work with gifted children in the conditions of modern technological education in Russia. Modern Technological Education, p. 52-58, 2018.


SHAMSUVALEEVA, E. S. The design of classes using the Technology of critical thinking development on the example of the discipline "Fundamentals of anti-doping support". Science and sport: modern trends, v. 3, n. 20, p. 114-120, 2018.


SHAPOVALOV, A. A. Teacher training for the organization and conduct of educational, research and design activities of students. World of Science, Culture, Education, v. 6, n. 79, p. 208-212, 2019.


TARASOVA, E. V. Olympic principles of training during individual trajectory support organization concerning the highest achievements of gifted children. Science and sport: modern trends, v. 1, n. 18, p. 126-131, 2018.


TURSUNBAEV, S. U. Project activities of teachers during the development of giftedness among children and adolescents. Prospects of Science, n. 8, p. 99-102, 2018.


VETROV, Y. P. Project activity as the factor in the development of giftedness among children and adolescents. Bulletin of the Armavir State Pedagogical University, n. 1, p. 17- 25, 2019.


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YAKOVENKO, T.; KAMAHINA, R.; MAVLYUDOVA, L. The educational process organization on the basis of the cerebral hemispheres individual profile functional asymmetry.


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Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences, v. 7, n. 5, p. 1714-1720, 2016.


Como referenciar este artigo


KAMAHINA, R. S.; SHAMSUVALEEVA, E. S.; DAVLETOVA, N. C.; MURATOVA, I. R.

Organização de projetos de atividades individuais com crianças superdotadas para o esporte. Revista on line de Política e Gestão Educacional, Araraquara, v. 25, n. esp. 1, p. 532-542, mar. 2021. e-ISSN:1519-9029. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22633/rpge.v25iesp.1.14993


Submetido em: 06/11/2020 Revisões requeridas em: 18/01/2021 Aprovado em: 23/02/221

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Publicado em: 01/03/2021



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