MODEL OF PROFESSIONAL CREATIVITY DEVELOPMENT OF A FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHER BY MEANS OF ART THERAPY IN THE CONDITIONS OF ADDITIONAL EDUCATION


MODELO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DE CRIATIVIDADE PROFISSIONAL DE PROFESSOR DE LÍNGUAS ESTRANGEIRAS POR MEIO DA ARTETERAPIA NAS CONDIÇÕES DA EDUCAÇÃO COMPLEMENTAR


MODELO DE DESARROLLO DE CREATIVIDAD PROFESIONAL DE UN PROFESOR DE IDIOMAS EXTRANJEROS MEDIANTE ARTE TERAPIA EN LAS CONDICIONES DE EDUCACIÓN ADICIONAL


Sergeeva Marina GEORGIEVNA1 Karandeeva Liudmila GEORGIEVNA2 Salkhenova Alfiya ALEXANDROVNA3 Suyskaya Valeriya SERGEEVNA4 Shvedova Irina VIKTOROVNA5


ABSTRACT: The paper presents the results of the development and analysis of the model's effectiveness for a foreign language teacher's professional creative development utilizing art therapy in the framework of additional education. The paper aims to provide a theoretical and empirical study of the effectiveness of the model for the professional creativity development of a foreign language teacher through art therapy in the framework of additional education. Attention is drawn to the role and importance of creativity in the foreign language teacher’s activity, to the importance of creative learning in the context of linguistic education. The research methodology and its algorithm are selected, including conducting a complex psychological and pedagogical experiment, conducting diagnostics of the declared parameters, and statistical analysis of the results based on the Spearman rs criterion before and after implementing the developed model. The study of the effectiveness of the model for the professional creative development of a foreign language teacher using art therapy in the framework of additional education was carried out based on the Institute of Foreign Languages of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN) in the Center for Additional Professional Education. The experimental and control group were formed. Each group


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1 Federal State Institution “Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia” (FSIN), Moscow – Russia. Associate Professor and Chief Research Officer. Doctor of Pedagogic Sciences. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8365-6088. E-mail: nii@fsin.su

2 Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN), Moscow – Russia. Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and Practice of Foreign Languages, Institute of Foreign Languages. Candidate of Philological Sciences. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8399-7920. E-mail: karandeevalg@mail.ru

3 Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN), Moscow – Russia. Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and Practice of Foreign Languages, Institute of Foreign Languages. Candidate of Philological Sciences. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4898-7345. E-mail: salhenova@yandex.ru

4 Moscow City University (MGPU), Moscow – Russia. Associate Professor of Department of Germanic and Linguodidactics, Candidate of Pedagogic Sciences. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6894-6941. E-mail: suyskaya@gmail.com

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5 Moscow City University (MGPU), Moscow – Russia. Associate Professor of Department of Germanic and Linguodidactics, Candidate of Philological Sciences. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4719-1807. E-mail: schwedowa@yandex.ru


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consisted of 35 people. The sample is homogeneous by age and gender. The study results allow drawing a conclusion about the effectiveness of the developed development model and outlining the vector for further research in line with the stated problems.


KEYWORDS: Additional education. Art therapy. Creativity development. Foreign language. Teacher.


RESUMO: O artigo apresenta os resultados do desenvolvimento e da análise da eficácia do modelo para o desenvolvimento criativo profissional de um professor de línguas estrangeiras, utilizando a arteterapia no contexto da educação adicional. O artigo tem como objetivo fornecer um estudo teórico e empírico da eficácia do modelo para o desenvolvimento da criatividade profissional de um professor de língua estrangeira através da arteterapia no âmbito da educação complementar. Chama-se a atenção para o papel e a importância da criatividade na atividade do professor de língua estrangeira, para a importância da aprendizagem criativa no contexto da educação linguística. A metodologia de pesquisa e seu algoritmo são selecionados, incluindo a realização de um experimento psicológico e pedagógico complexo, realização de diagnósticos dos parâmetros declarados e análise estatística dos resultados com base no critério do rs de Spearman antes e depois da implementação do modelo desenvolvido. O estudo da eficácia do modelo para o desenvolvimento criativo profissional de um professor de línguas estrangeiras usando a arteterapia no âmbito da educação adicional foi realizado com base no Instituto de Línguas Estrangeiras da Universidade da Amizade dos Povos da Rússia (RUDN), no Centro de Educação Profissional Adicional. Os grupos experimental e controle foram formados. Cada grupo era composto por 35 pessoas. A amostra é homogênea por idade e sexo. Os resultados do estudo permitem tirar uma conclusão sobre a eficácia do modelo de desenvolvimento desenvolvido e traçar o vetor para novas pesquisas de acordo com os problemas apontados.


PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Educação adicional. Arteterapia. Desenvolvimento da criatividade. Língua estrangeira. Professor.


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RESUMEN: El artículo presenta los resultados del desarrollo y análisis de la efectividad del modelo para el desarrollo creativo profesional de un profesor de lengua extranjera utilizando la terapia de arte en el marco de la educación adicional. El trabajo tiene como objetivo proporcionar un estudio teórico y empírico de la efectividad del modelo para el desarrollo de la creatividad profesional de un profesor de lengua extranjera a través de la terapia de arte en el marco de la educación adicional. Se llama la atención sobre el papel y la importancia de la creatividad en la actividad del profesor de lengua extranjera, sobre la importancia del aprendizaje creativo en el contexto de la educación lingüística. Se selecciona la metodología de investigación y su algoritmo, incluyendo la realización de un experimento psicológico y pedagógico complejo, la realización de diagnósticos de los parámetros declarados y el análisis estadístico de los resultados con base en el criterio de Spearman rs antes y después de implementar el modelo desarrollado. El estudio de la efectividad del modelo para el desarrollo creativo profesional de un profesor de lengua extranjera utilizando la terapia del arte en el marco de la educación adicional se llevó a cabo con base en el Instituto de Lenguas Extranjeras de la Universidad de la Amistad de los Pueblos de Rusia (RUDN) en el Centro de Educación Profesional Adicional. Se formó el grupo experimental y de control. Cada grupo estaba formado por 35 personas. La muestra es homogénea por edad y sexo. Los resultados del estudio



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permiten sacar una conclusión sobre la efectividad del modelo de desarrollo desarrollado y delinear el vector de futuras investigaciones en línea con los problemas planteados.


PALABRAS CLAVE: Educación adicional. Arteterapia. Desarrollo de la creatividad. Lengua extranjera. Docente.


Introduction


Foreign language proficiency as a means of international communication is an objective necessity today and is becoming increasingly important in the context of general globalization, international cooperation and Russia’s integration into the world community. The problem of preparing for professional and personal communication with representatives of a different linguistic society, as well as improving the effectiveness of teaching a foreign language by improving the professionalism of teachers, determines the relevance of this study (AMINOVA; TSAKHAEVA, 2018; BAKANOVA; ELIZAROVA, 2019; BORISOV, 2018; BORISOVA et

al., 2018; BUGREEVA, 2019; GADZAOV; DZERZHINSKAYA, 2018; GADZHIEVA, 2018;

GNATYUK; PEKERT, 2018).

The essence of this work is the search for the most effective innovative technologies and methods that contribute to the formation of a creative personality, and in relation to language education, the formation and further development of professional creativity of teachers and their linguistic creativity, which is expressed in the ability to use freely original linguistic techniques and means of expressing thoughts in a foreign language in the conditions of ever-expanding international cooperation at various levels of intercultural contacts and exchanges.

Thus, in order to implement the formation of professional creativity of teachers, it is necessary to develop an updated, personality-oriented model of teacher training, taking into account the systematic work on the development of creativity in the process of additional professional education programs using current methods of developing the declared parameter (FILIPPOVA et al., 2019; KOROTKOV, 2019; KRYUCHKOVA, 2018; KUZNETSOV et al., 2018; MAKAROVA,

2019; NARKEVICH; NARKEVICH, 2018; OSIPOVA, 2018; POPOV, 2018; SERGEEVA,

2019).


Literature review


Professional creativity of a foreign language teacher is a dynamic component of the

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teacher’s personality, who is responsible for the ability to generate original ideas and find non-


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standard solutions in the course of professional activity. The identification of such elements as intellectual, personal, social and emotional creativity in the structure of professional creativity is dictated by the specifics of the teacher’s professional activity. The relationship of these components forms a new quality, which can be defined as “the teacher’s professional creativity”. This structure of professional creativity is determined by the specifics of professional activity and professionally important qualities of a foreign language teacher.

It should be emphasized that the inclusion of problem situations in the educational process, as one of the key methods of modern language teaching, requires significant professionalism on the part of the teacher and a high degree of his creativity (EGAH, 2015). It is the problematic presentation of material in the framework of teaching foreign languages that encourages students to actualize their entire creative potential and intensify their intellectual and communicative activity (IVCEVIC, 2015). In addition, as Vayk notes in his research, the problem situation is characterized by a bright color and high dynamism of emotional experiences, which, by changing the energy potential of the need to solve the problem, affect the motivation of the search, and the emotions of success play the role of a stimulus to the creative process (WYKE, 2013).

In order to form professional creativity, the teacher should develop a whole interconnected system of increasingly complex creative tasks and exercises with elements of problematical character, aiming them, on the one hand, at an independent search for a solution to the task and contributing to the development of foreign-language communicative competence, and on the other hand, maintaining a high level of motivation and interest (MOROZ, 2017; EGAH, 2015).

As L.A. Spepanek noted, one of the effective methods for the development of creativity is art therapy, it is important that this method has high efficiency in the framework of adult learning (STEPANEK, 2015). Art therapy stimulates the creative perception of educational material, cognitive activity of students, immersing students in active controlled communication, allowing them to show creativity, creative thinking, and linguistic creativity and contribute to the formation of professional creativity of foreign language teachers in the framework of additional education.


Proposed methodology


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The research of teachers’ creativity was carried out on the basis of the Institute of Foreign Languages of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN) in the Center for



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Additional Professional Education. The experimental and control group was formed. Each group consisted of 35 people. The sample is homogeneous by age and gender.

The aim of the article is a theoretical and empirical study of the effectiveness of the model for the professional creativity development of a foreign language teacher by means of art therapy in the framework of additional education. To achieve this goal, a complex psychological experiment was conducted, including the problem-search method, the cross- section method, and the experimental method consisting of the indicative, forming, and control stages.

During the arrangement of the experiment, the studied parameters were determined:


The following diagnostic methods were used in the experimental study:


In the course of the experimental study, a number of tasks were implemented for the diagnosis and qualitative analysis of the results obtained. In the control and experimental groups, the actions presented in table 1 were performed.


Table 1 – Algorithm of actions in the course of the experiment


Algorithm of actions

1) diagnostics of the structural components of creativity: intellectual, individual,

social and emotional creativity;

2) implementation of the developed model

3) repeated diagnostics of the structural components of creativity: intellectual, individual, social and emotional creativity, checking the effectiveness of the

developed model

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Source: Prepared by the authors


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Result Analysis


Having integrated the structure of pedagogical creative activity according to Kan-Kalik, the phases of intrapsychic mechanisms of the creative process according to Ponomarev and the structure of creative activity proposed by us, based on the generally accepted stages of creativity in psychology, we developed a model of art–pedagogical technology. A step-by-step description of the actions of participants in the educational process with the art-pedagogical tools used is presented in Table 2.

Thus, under the art-pedagogical technology, we propose to understand a relatively flexible and variable sequence of stages and intrapsychic phases of creative activity, each of which involves the use of art-pedagogical tools and the implementation of actions of the teacher and students aimed at the creative solution of educational tasks (MOROZ, 2017).


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Table 1 – Actions of subjects of the educational process in the framework of art-pedagogical technology


Phase description

Art-pedagogical tools

Actions of the teacher and students

1. Pedagogical concept

Photo facilities Visual aids

At this stage, students are saturated with theoretical material within the framework of the proposed discipline. Further, the teacher introduces students to the features and specifics of the art- pedagogical approach in education and the developing and teaching capabilities of art-pedagogical tools as a tool for implementing

the creative idea of the teacher.

logical analysis phase; intuitive decision phase.

2. Concept development

Photo facilities

-Visual aids

At this stage, the teacher clearly demonstrates the use of art- pedagogical methods in the classroom. At this stage, students are stimulated and encouraged to act and form a creative idea. The teacher gives the students a task intended as part of the study of a certain topic, the implementation of which involves the use of art- pedagogical tools. Students begin to form an action plan with the help of which they will be able to

achieve the set creative goal and implement the pedagogical plan

verbalization of an intuitive solution;

formalization phase of the verbalized solution.

3. Concept implementation

Photo facilities

-Visual aids

- Analysis of literary works and excerpts

There is a search and application of the necessary resources for the implementation of the conceived

creative goal. The implementation of the idea is in the form of


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phase of formalization of knowledge;

actualization phase.

  • Analysis of video materials and feature films

    -Musical aids

  • Dance (movement) aids

  • Means of staging

  • Working with the puppets.

presentation by students of the resulting products of their creative activity, their interpretation and disclosure of the main pedagogical goal and idea.

4. Analysis and evaluation of creative results

Analysis of literary works and excerpts

  • Analysis of video materials and feature films

    -Musical aids

  • Dance (movement) aids

With the help of the developed assessment cards, students evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of the completed task according to certain criteria. Reflection also takes place in the form of a verbal discussion together with the teacher and classmates. Conclusions and possible

suggestions are formulated.

reflection phase

Source: Prepared by the authos


Next, we will pay attention to the effectiveness of the model of forming the creative abilities of foreign language teachers through additional education programs, through the implementation of training programs and art technologies.

Diagnostics was carried out according to the methods specified earlier. Comparative results of creativity diagnostics are presented in Fig. 1.

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The obtained results indicate a very high level of formation of all components of creativity in the experimental group, and an average level of formation in the control group. It should be noted that in the control group, only intellectual creativity reached a high level of formation.


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SERGEEVNA and ,Shvedova lrina VTKTOROVNA


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Figure 1 - Results of diagnostics of the structural components of creativity after the implementation of the developed model


Emotional creativity

indicative stage


Social creat iv it y i ndica t ive stage


Individual creativity indica t ive stage


lntellectual creativity

indicative stage


Emotional creativity

contra i stage

- 1900 ra l

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- 1 9 00 r a l


- 1 900 ra l

- 1 9 0 0 ra l


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l YUU r al



Social cre at i v it y

control stage


Individual creativity

cont rai .::igc


lntellectual creativity

contrai stage


1900ral


190Dr al


19 00 r al



190 0r al 190Dral 1900ral 1900rnl 1900ral 1900ral



Source: Prepared by the authors


ln the experimental group, the diagnostic indicators of intellectual creativity increased by 35.5%, individual creativity - by 23%, social creativity - by 57.2% and emotional creativity

- by 46.5% compared to the diagnostic results at the indicative stage of the experiment.

ln the control group, the diagnostic indicators of intellectual creativity increased by 24.5%, individual creativity - by 4%, social creativity - by 6% and emotional creativity - by 5.7% compared to the diagnostic results at the indicative stage of the experiment.

Based on the obtained data, we can see that the dynamics of the development of the structural components of creativity in the experimental group is significantly higher than in the control group. Only the indicators of the dynamics of the development of intellectual creativity in both groups of subjects are approximately comparable, which, in our opinion, is due to the emphasis of the educational process on the priority development of the cognitive sphere of students in the framework of additional education, which was overcome by the implementation of the development model through art therapy.

Comparing the dynamics of the development of individual, social and emotional creativity in the control and experimental groups, we observe a low leve] of the dynamics of the development of these parameters in the control group of subjects - below 9%. Such an indicator ofthe dynamics of development, from the Eysenck's point ofview, means the lack of

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RPGE- Revista online de Política e Gestão Educacional, Araraquara, v. 25, n. esp. 2, p. 872-882, May 2021. e-ISSN: 1519-9029 D01: https://doi.org/l0.22633/rpge.v25iesp.2.15273 879

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consistency and conditions necessary for the successful development of abilities. According to Eysenck, the rate of dynamics from 20% to 50%, means “stable growth, there are conditions required for parameter development”, an indicator of the development higher than 50%, means “non-linear growth of parameter under the impact of factors, purposefully influencing the parameter development”.

Based on the results of the control stage of the experiment, we can conclude that the program for the formation of teacher creativity is significantly effective. Training sessions and art therapy practices had a positive impact on the formation of creativity and its structural components, the strength and depth of the relationship between them, on the strength and depth of the relationship between creativity and the teacher’s PIQ, as well as on the strength and depth of the relationship between creativity and the effectiveness of solving professional tasks.

The results obtained indicate the high efficiency of the presented model. The data show that the level of dynamics of the development of the professional creativity components in the experimental group of subjects is on average 42%. Despite the fact that in the control group, the level of development dynamics is generally insignificant and uneven. It is worth paying attention to the fact that in the control group only the dynamics of the intellectual creativity development is significant, while in the experimental group, a uniform increase in all parameters is noticeable.


Conclusion


In the course of the research, a model was developed for the professional creativity development of a foreign language teacher by means of art therapy in the framework of additional education.

The results of the diagnosis of professional creativity indicate that the developed model has a high efficiency, providing significant dynamics of the development of the declared parameters and the uniformity of their development.

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Further research in line with the chosen problems requires a larger sample of subjects and a longitudinal study, which will allow tracing the development of the declared parameters in dynamics, which will allow using a larger range of statistical methods.


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SERGEEVNA and Shvedova Irina VIKTOROVNA


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How to reference this article


GEORGIEVNA, S. M.; GEORGIEVNA, K. L.; ALEXANDROVNA, S. A.; SERGEEVNA, S.

V.; VIKTOROVNA, S. I. Model of professional creativity development of a foreign language teacher by means of art therapy in the conditions of additional education. Revista on line de Política e Gestão Educacional, v. 25, n. esp. 2, p. 872-882, May 2021. e-ISSN:1519-9029. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22633/rpge.v25iesp.2.15273


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Submitted: 20/01/2021 Required revisions: 18/03/2021 Approved: 25/04/2021 Published: 01/05/2021


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MODELO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DE CRIATIVIDADE PROFISSIONAL DE PROFESSOR DE LÍNGUAS ESTRANGEIRAS POR MEIO DA ARTETERAPIA NAS CONDIÇÕES DA EDUCAÇÃO COMPLEMENTAR


MODELO DE DESARROLLO DE CREATIVIDAD PROFESIONAL DE UN PROFESOR DE IDIOMAS EXTRANJEROS MEDIANTE ARTE TERAPIA EN LAS CONDICIONES DE EDUCACIÓN ADICIONAL


MODEL OF PROFESSIONAL CREATIVITY DEVELOPMENT OF A FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHER BY MEANS OF ART THERAPY IN THE CONDITIONS OF ADDITIONAL EDUCATION


Sergeeva Marina GEORGIEVNA1 Karandeeva Liudmila GEORGIEVNA2 Salkhenova Alfiya ALEXANDROVNA3 Suyskaya Valeriya SERGEEVNA4 Shvedova Irina VIKTOROVNA5


RESUMO: O artigo apresenta os resultados do desenvolvimento e da análise da eficácia do modelo para o desenvolvimento criativo profissional de um professor de línguas estrangeiras, utilizando a arteterapia no contexto da educação adicional. O artigo tem como objetivo fornecer um estudo teórico e empírico da eficácia do modelo para o desenvolvimento da criatividade profissional de um professor de língua estrangeira através da arteterapia no âmbito da educação complementar. Chama-se a atenção para o papel e a importância da criatividade na atividade do professor de língua estrangeira, para a importância da aprendizagem criativa no contexto da educação linguística. A metodologia de pesquisa e seu algoritmo são selecionados, incluindo a realização de um experimento psicológico e pedagógico complexo, realização de diagnósticos dos parâmetros declarados e análise estatística dos resultados com base no critério do rs de Spearman antes e depois da implementação do modelo desenvolvido. O estudo da eficácia do modelo para o desenvolvimento criativo profissional de um professor de línguas estrangeiras usando a arteterapia no âmbito da educação adicional foi realizado com base no Instituto de Línguas Estrangeiras da Universidade da Amizade dos Povos da Rússia (RUDN), no Centro de Educação Profissional Adicional. Os grupos experimental e controle foram formados. Cada


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1 Instituição do Estado Federal “Instituto de Pesquisa do Serviço Penitenciário Federal da Rússia” (FSIN), Moscou

No decurso do estudo experimental, foram implementadas várias tarefas de diagnóstico e análise qualitativa dos resultados obtidos. Nos grupos controle e experimental, foram realizadas as ações apresentadas na tabela 1.


Tabela 1 – Algoritmo de ações no decorrer do experimento


Algoritmo de ações

1) diagnóstico dos componentes estruturais da criatividade: criatividade intelectual,

individual, social e emocional;

2) implementação do modelo desenvolvido

3) diagnósticos repetidos dos componentes estruturais da criatividade: criatividade intelectual, individual, social e emocional, verificando a eficácia do modelo

desenvolvido

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Fonte: Desenvolvido pelas autoras


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Análise dos resultados


Tendo integrado a estrutura da atividade criativa pedagógica de Kan-Kalik, as fases dos mecanismos intrapsíquicos do processo criativo de Ponomarev e a estrutura da atividade criativa proposta por nós, com base nos estágios de criatividade geralmente aceitos em psicologia, desenvolvemos um modelo de tecnologia arte-pedagógica. A descrição passo a passo das ações dos participantes do processo educativo com as ferramentas arte-pedagógicas utilizadas é apresentada na Tabela 2.

Assim, no âmbito da tecnologia arte-pedagógica, nos propomos a compreender uma sequência relativamente flexível e variável de etapas e fases intrapsíquicas da atividade criativa, cada uma das quais envolve o uso de ferramentas arte-pedagógicas e a implementação de ações do professor e dos alunos dirigidas à solução criativa de tarefas educacionais (MOROZ, 2017).


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Tabela 2 – Ações de sujeitos do processo educativo no âmbito da tecnologia arte-pedagógica


Descrição da fase

Ferramentas arte-pedagógicas

Ações do professor e dos alunos

1. Conceito pedagógico

Instalações fotográficas

Nesta fase, os alunos ficam


Recursos visuais

saturados de material teórico no



âmbito da disciplina proposta.



Além disso, o professor apresenta



aos alunos os recursos e



especificidades da abordagem arte-

fase de análise lógica;


pedagógica na educação e o

fase de decisão intuitiva.


desenvolvimento e capacidade de



ensino das ferramentas arte-



pedagógicas como meios para



implementar a ideia criativa do



professor.

2. Desenvolvimento de conceito

Instalações fotográficas

Nesta fase, o professor demonstra


-Ajuda visual

claramente a utilização de métodos



arte-pedagógicos em sala de aula.



Nesta fase, os alunos são



estimulados e incentivados a atuar



e formar uma ideia criativa. O



professor atribui aos alunos uma

verbalização de uma solução


tarefa pretendida no âmbito do

intuitiva;


estudo de um determinado tema,

fase de formalização da solução


cuja implementação envolve a

verbalizada.


utilização de ferramentas arte-



pedagógicas. Os alunos começam a



formular um plano de ação com a



ajuda do qual serão capazes de



atingir o objetivo criativo definido



e implementar o plano pedagógico.

3. Implementação do conceito

Instalações fotográficas

Há uma busca e aplicação dos


-Ajuda visual

recursos necessários para a


- Análise de obras literárias e

implementação do objetivo criativo


excertos

concebido. A implementação da


- Análise de materiais de vídeo e

ideia é feita na forma de

fase de formalização do

longas-metragens

apresentação pelos alunos, dos

conhecimento;

- Ajuda musical

produtos resultantes de suas


image

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fase de atualização.

  • Auxílios de dança (movimento)

  • Meios de encenação

  • Trabalhando com os fantoches

atividades, a sua interpretação e

divulgação do principal objetivo e ideia pedagógica.

4. Análise e avaliação dos resultados criativos

  • Análise de obras literárias e excertos

  • Análise de materiais de vídeo e longas-metragens

  • Ajuda musical

  • Auxílios de dança (movimento)

Com a ajuda dos cartões de avaliação desenvolvidos, os alunos avaliam a eficácia e eficiência da tarefa concluída de acordo com determinados critérios. A reflexão também ocorre na forma de uma discussão verbal com o professor e os colegas.

São formuladas conclusões e possíveis sugestões.

Fase de reflexão

Fonte: Elaborado pelas autoras


A seguir, vamos atentar para a eficácia do modelo de formação das habilidades criativas dos professores de línguas estrangeiras por meio de programas educacionais complementares, por meio da implementação de programas de formação e tecnologias artísticas.

O diagnóstico foi realizado de acordo com os métodos especificados anteriormente. Os resultados comparativos dos diagnósticos de criatividade são apresentados na Fig. 1.

Os resultados obtidos indicam um nível muito alto de formação de todos os componentes da criatividade no grupo experimental, e um nível médio de formação no grupo controle. Ressalta-se que, no grupo controle, apenas a criatividade intelectual atingiu um alto nível de formação.


Figura 1 – Resultados dos diagnósticos dos componentes estruturais da criatividade após a implementação do modelo desenvolvido


image

Fonte: Elaborado pelas autoras


image

No grupo experimental, os indicadores diagnósticos de criatividade intelectual


image

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aumentaram em 35,5%, a criatividade individual - em 23%, a criatividade social - em 57,2% e a criatividade emocional - em 46,5% em relação aos resultados diagnósticos na fase indicativa do experimento.

No grupo de controle, os indicadores diagnósticos de criatividade intelectual aumentaram 24,5%, criatividade individual em 4%, criatividade social em 6% e criatividade emocional em 5,7% em comparação com os resultados diagnósticos na fase indicativa do experimento.

Com base nos dados obtidos, podemos verificar que a dinâmica de desenvolvimento dos componentes estruturais da criatividade no grupo experimental é significativamente maior do que no grupo controle. Apenas os indicadores da dinâmica do desenvolvimento da criatividade intelectual em ambos os grupos são comparáveis, o que, a nosso ver, se deve à ênfase do processo educativo no desenvolvimento prioritário da esfera cognitiva dos alunos no âmbito da formação complementar, superada com a implantação do modelo de desenvolvimento por meio da arteterapia.

Comparando a dinâmica de desenvolvimento da criatividade individual, social e emocional nos grupos controle e experimental, observamos um baixo nível da dinâmica de desenvolvimento desses parâmetros no grupo controle - abaixo de 9%. Tal indicador da dinâmica do desenvolvimento, do ponto de vista de Eysenck, significa a falta de consistência e de condições necessárias para o desenvolvimento bem-sucedido das habilidades. Segundo Eysenck, a taxa de dinâmica de 20% a 50%, significa “crescimento estável, existem condições necessárias para o desenvolvimento dos parâmetros”, um indicador de desenvolvimento superior a 50%, significa “crescimento não linear do parâmetro sob o impacto de fatores, influenciando propositalmente no desenvolvimento dos parâmetros”.

Com base nos resultados da etapa de controle do experimento, podemos concluir que o programa de formação da criatividade docente é significativamente eficaz. As sessões de formação e as práticas de arteterapia tiveram um impacto positivo na formação da criatividade e dos seus componentes estruturais, na força e profundidade da relação entre eles, na força e na profundidade da relação entre a criatividade e o PIQ do professor, bem como na força e profundidade da relação entre criatividade e eficácia na resolução de tarefas profissionais.

image

Os resultados obtidos indicam a alta eficiência do modelo apresentado. Os dados mostram que o nível de dinâmica de desenvolvimento dos componentes da criatividade profissional no grupo experimental de sujeitos é em média 42%. Apesar do fato de que no grupo de controle, o nível de dinâmica de desenvolvimento é geralmente insignificante e desigual. Vale atentar para o fato de que no grupo controle apenas a dinâmica do desenvolvimento da

image

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criatividade intelectual é significativa, enquanto no grupo experimental nota-se um aumento uniforme em todos os parâmetros.


Conclusão


No decorrer da pesquisa, foi desenvolvido um modelo para o desenvolvimento da criatividade profissional de um professor de língua estrangeira por meio da arteterapia no âmbito da educação complementar.

Os resultados do diagnóstico da criatividade profissional indicam que o modelo desenvolvido apresenta uma elevada eficiência, proporcionando uma dinâmica significativa do desenvolvimento dos parâmetros declarados e a uniformidade do seu desenvolvimento.

O aprofundamento da pesquisa em consonância com os problemas escolhidos requer uma amostra maior de sujeitos e um estudo longitudinal, o que permitirá traçar o desenvolvimento dos parâmetros declarados na dinâmica, o que permitirá a utilização de uma gama maior de métodos estatísticos.


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Como referenciar este artigo


GEORGIEVNA, S. M.; GEORGIEVNA, K. L.; ALEXANDROVNA, S. A.; SERGEEVNA, S.

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V.; VIKTOROVNA, S. I. Modelo de desenvolvimento de criatividade profissional de professor de línguas estrangeiras por meio da arteterapia nas condições de educação complementar. Revista on line de Política e Gestão Educacional, v. 25, n. esp. 2, p. 876-886, maio 2021. e- ISSN:1519-9029. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22633/rpge.v25iesp.2.15273


Submetido em: 20/01/2021

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Revisões requeridas em: 18/03/2021 Aprovado em: 25/04/2021 Publicado em: 01/05/2021


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