PERSPECTIVAS PARA A APLICAÇÃO DE MÉTODOS ATIVOS DE APRENDIZAGEM NA EDUCAÇÃO MODERNA


PERSPECTIVAS PARA LA APLICACIÓN DE MÉTODOS DE APRENDIZAJE ACTIVO EN LA EDUCACIÓN MODERNA


PROSPECTS FOR THE APPLICATION OF ACTIVE LEARNING METHODS IN MODERN EDUCATION


Tunzala VERDİYEVA1


RESUMO: O artigo examina as perspectivas de aplicação de métodos ativos de aprendizagem na educação moderna. A pesquisa mostra que as perspectivas de aplicação de métodos ativos de aprendizagem na educação moderna são condicionadas pela influência de diversos fatores. Esses fatores podem ser divididos em vários grupos: organização abrangente do ensino, construção de uma comunicação adequada, uso de novas tecnologias de aprendizagem, organização da educação voltada para a personalidade e trabalho em equipe. A pesquisa mostrou que existem barreiras reais e potenciais para os professores usarem métodos de ensino inovadores, mas não existe um paradoxo sério. Não há dúvida de que existe um intenso interesse nas perspectivas e no futuro da aplicação de métodos ativos de aprendizagem na educação moderna e sua aplicação na educação. Ao escolher um método de ensino, deve- se levar em consideração a capacidade dos professores de usar esse método e as condições locais.


PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Educação moderna. Métodos ativos de aprendizagem. Abordagens inovadoras. Perspectivas de aplicação.


RESUMEN: El artículo examina las perspectivas de la aplicación de métodos de aprendizaje activo en la educación moderna. La encuesta muestra que las perspectivas de aplicación de métodos de aprendizaje activo en la educación moderna están condicionadas por la influencia de diferentes factores. Estos factores se pueden dividir en varios grupos: organización integral de la enseñanza, construcción de una comunicación adecuada, uso de nuevas tecnologías de aprendizaje, organización de la educación orientada a la personalidad y trabajo en equipo. La encuesta mostró que existen barreras reales y potenciales para que los profesores utilicen métodos de enseñanza innovadores, pero no existe una paradoja seria. No hay duda de que existe un gran interés en las perspectivas y el futuro de la aplicación de los métodos de aprendizaje activo en la educación moderna y su aplicación en la educación. Al elegir un método de enseñanza, se deben tener en cuenta la capacidad de los profesores para utilizar este método y las condiciones locales.


PALABRAS CLAVE: Educación moderna. Métodos de aprendizaje activo. Enfoques inovadores. Perspectivas de aplicación.


1 Universidade do Azerbaijão (AU), Baku – Azerbaijão. Chefe do Departamento de Organização de Assistência Social. Doutor em Filosofia em Pedagogia. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0044-6697. E-mail: tunzala.verdiyeva@au.edu.az



ABSTRACT: The article examines the prospects for the application of active learning methods in modern education. The survey shows that the prospects for the application of active learning methods in modern education are conditioned by the influence of different factors. These factors can be divided into several groups: comprehensive organization of teaching, building adequate communication, the use of new learning technologies, organization of personality-oriented education and teamwork. The survey showed that there are real and potential barriers for teachers to use innovative teaching methods, but there is no serious paradox. There is no doubt that there is an intensive interest in the prospects and future of the application of active learning methods in modern education and their application in education. When choosing a teaching method, teachers' ability to use this method and local conditions should be considered.


KEYWORDS: Modern education. Active learning methods. Innovative approaches. Prospects of application.


Introdução


O plano de ação para a implementação da "Estratégia Estatal para o Desenvolvimento da Educação na República do Azerbaijão" estabelece que devem ser implementados treinamentos inovadores, metodologia de avaliação e desenvolvimento de recursos voltados para o desenvolvimento do pensamento e da personalidade, considerando as características individuais dos alunos. Este não é apenas um problema que precisa ser implementado em nível nacional, mas também uma das questões de perspectiva da educação mundial moderna. A construção do processo de aprendizagem em métodos de aprendizagem interativos ou ativos e as possibilidades de sua aplicação criam a base para ter efeitos educacionais multifacetados, desenvolvendo características emocionais e intelectuais do indivíduo. Numa época em que a organização ótima da aprendizagem é relevante nas condições modernas, uma das principais tarefas da educação e dos educadores é atrair a atenção dos alunos e criar condições para que eles se envolvam em atividades interessantes. Os métodos de aprendizado ativo colocam os alunos no centro desse processo e torna-os mais do que apenas aprendizes passivos, mas também heróis da descoberta de certas informações. Existem diferentes estratégias de ensino para criar um ambiente de aprendizagem ativo e envolver os alunos neste campo. Esses métodos de aprendizagem ativa são muito diversos nos diferentes sistemas de ensino.

Os dados disponíveis mostram que os métodos ativos de aprendizagem, ao contrário de outros métodos, abrem um amplo leque de oportunidades para melhor compreender a informação, funcionar como um processo de pensamento, lembrá-la e aplicá-la na prática. Este sistema não apenas desenvolve qualidades de personalidade nos alunos, mas também é




eficaz no desenvolvimento de habilidades cognitivas de alto nível, formando um comportamento criativo.

Pesquisas mostram que esse processo está cada vez mais sendo imitado em todo o mundo, ao invés de ser totalmente implementado, as formas e meios de sua aplicação são discutidos. Ao mesmo tempo, a adoção de metodologias ativas ainda é baixa devido a diversos fatores.

No longo prazo, o uso de métodos tradicionais de aprendizagem incentiva a reflexão sobre métodos de aplicação de novos métodos de ensino à aprendizagem e sugere que os métodos ativos de ensino devem ser uma opção educacional para cursos de ensino médio e superior para atender às necessidades educacionais modernas. Isso também é exigido pelas megatendências da educação moderna.

Luckesi (1994), discute os procedimentos de ensino nas rotinas diárias da escola e questiona: nós professores pensamos sobre isso ao criar nosso currículo ou decidir o que fazer em sala de aula? (BEICHNER, 2014: BOEKAERTS, 2012). Com efeito, na aplicação de novos métodos de aprendizagem, é importante que o professor desenvolva planos de aula diários, bem como formule uma forma e um conteúdo separados para cada aula. Sem ela, é impossível formar jovens que tenham o conhecimento e possam pensar, criar ou descobrir as perspectivas futuras da educação. O objetivo principal deste estudo é discutir as perspectivas de aplicação de métodos ativos de aprendizagem, bem como identificar formas de implementar as técnicas de ensino utilizadas de acordo com os requisitos pedagógicos e determinar como os professores acompanham este processo. Quais tarefas devem ser implementadas aqui?

Trabalhar com professores, formar com eles, implementar a aplicação de novos métodos ativos, ou procurar formas inovadoras de organizar o ensino de acordo com as condições locais - nesta investigação tentaremos encontrar respostas a estas questões.


Revisão de literatura


Deve-se notar que as primeiras universidades foram abertas na Europa Ocidental há 900 anos, e as aulas tradicionais centradas no professor têm sido usadas como estratégia educacional dominante (BROCKISS, 1996). No entanto, pesquisas recentes questionam a eficácia desse modelo de ensino, ao mesmo tempo em que destacam a necessidade crescente de métodos ativos de aprendizagem para que os alunos construam conhecimento por conta


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própria. Assim, as estratégias de base ativa têm garantido que as metodologias sejam direcionadas para o ensino convencional (FREEMAN et al., 2014).

Vários estudos mostram que os alunos obtêm os melhores resultados no processo de aprendizagem quando seus relatórios estão relacionados ao material da aula e participam ativamente do processo de aprendizagem (ALİYEV et al., 2008).

Quando comparamos os métodos de aprendizagem modernos ou ativos com os tradicionais, vemos que os vários indicadores que surgem são a favor dos métodos de aprendizagem ativos. É importante examinar as estratégias de aprendizagem tradicionais para identificar as causas básicas desses pontos.

Na visão tradicional, a transferência de informações educacionais é uma estratégia líder. Um professor é como um transmissor de rádio que transmite informações que serão recebidas por qualquer aluno cujo receptor esteja sintonizado na frequência certa. As informações verdadeiras ou falsas são registradas pelo destinatário, aluno, para que possam ser devolvidas posteriormente como prova de admissão. A transição de um simples transmissor para um aluno requer uma mudança na filosofia e na prática da educação. Não parece fácil superar esses problemas sem a aplicação de métodos ativos de aprendizagem. Aqui estão alguns aspectos a serem considerados. O primeiro é ter os melhores métodos para ajudar os alunos a se desenvolverem como uma personalidade holística. Mais importante:


Alunos fracos do ponto de vista acadêmico entendem os benefícios de serem ensinados por colegas mais fortes. Os alunos mais fortes adquirem uma maneira mais profunda de pensar que vem ensinando uma coisa para outra. Os alunos que concluem com sucesso a tarefa possuem algum conhecimento. Os alunos malsucedidos observam que não sabem o que precisam saber, então, quando responderem logo depois, eles se concentrarão nessas questões de uma maneira que nunca fizeram nas aulas tradicionais (FELDER et al., 2003, tradução nossa).


Ao contrário da aprendizagem tradicional, a aprendizagem ativa é uma estratégia de aprendizagem ampla que envolve os alunos como participantes ativos na aprendizagem com o professor. Normalmente, essas estratégias envolvem alguns alunos trabalhando juntos durante a aula, mas também podem envolver trabalho individual ou reflexão. Essas abordagens de ensino têm uma ampla estrutura pedagógica que varia de situações curtas, como redação de um diário, resolução de problemas e discussões conjuntas, até atividades simples, como envolvimento em atividades ou eventos de longo prazo, dramatização e aprendizagem estruturada em equipe.




Em uma aula "tradicional", é comum que alguns alunos participem de perguntas ou respostas em um determinado curso. Em contraste, uma sala de aula com atividades de aprendizagem ativa bem-sucedidas oferece oportunidades para todos os alunos de uma classe pensarem e se envolverem com o material da lição e praticar habilidades para aprender, aplicar, sintetizar ou generalizar esse material.

O uso de estratégias ativas de aprendizagem não requer desistência do formato de aula. Pelo contrário, adicionar pequenas estratégias de aprendizagem ativa pode tornar uma aula mais eficaz para a aprendizagem do aluno. Essas atividades dão aos alunos apenas um ou dois minutos para testar sua compreensão do material final, aplicar uma habilidade ou destacar lacunas em seu conhecimento antes de dar as explicações.

Deve-se ter em mente que as mudanças no processo de aprendizagem sob a influência das mudanças sociais exigem que o ensino superior atenda aos requisitos ou mensagens da organização da formação em um esquema dinâmico e complexo da realidade, além de ditar o desenvolvimento da capacidade dos alunos para aplicar o conhecimento na prática (APEL, 2003).

O primeiro passo na aplicação de métodos ativos de aprendizagem é transferir a metodologia de ensino do professor para o aluno. Em outras palavras, o professor deve ser colocado em primeiro plano não como uma profissão que leva conhecimento aos alunos, mas como uma pessoa que os faz pensar e os motiva.

Na perspectiva da aplicação de métodos de aprendizagem ativa, o aluno atua não como uma parte que recebe informações passivas, mas como uma parte que pode influenciar os acontecimentos e expressar sua atitude. Ele é um pesquisador ativo. Nesse caso, a criação de feedback também é um indicador-chave de perspectiva de aprendizagem ativa. Tal abordagem de formação leva ao aprendizado eficaz dos jovens e à sua autoconfiança na sociedade, à capacidade de construir relações de negócios e encontrar um lugar de acordo com seu potencial.

Prince (2004) acredita que a aprendizagem ativa pode ser alcançada por meio de vários métodos que levam os alunos a uma aprendizagem autêntica. Este método elimina a memória mecânica e a repetição. O conteúdo de tal estudo é que o processo é sempre acompanhado por tensão intelectual.

Zanchin (2002) acredita que o processo de aprendizagem ativa reflete o envolvimento dos alunos no ensino, seu interesse, a apresentação atrativa do currículo, o que garante o desenvolvimento de seus conhecimentos procedimentais e sua integração declarativa e metacognitiva.

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Diferentes modelos de aprendizagem apresentam diferentes aspectos das estratégias ativas de aprendizagem. No entanto, deve-se ter em mente que a aprendizagem ativa deve incluir as seguintes estratégias:

knowledge and learning styles) (MOCİNİC, 2012)




Instead of passive listening to the class teacher, active methods involve students in the learning process through activities or debates, activate them, stimulate creative behavior, and create a basis for thinking. At the same time, active learning methods form a higher level of thinking and cover the organization of teamwork. (FREEMAN et al., 2014).

Research has shown that active learning strategies require more time than the teacher uses in traditional lectures, and this can disrupt the discipline program. However, performance tests showed an increase in learning ratios and interactions when the teacher took three short breaks (three minutes) during class, allowing for active student-student relationships (ROWE, 1980). Not only this research, but also research in various fields confirms this fact. The fact of mastery, which manifests itself in the application of active learning methods, as well as creative thinking becomes the leitmotif of learning.

The use of long-term traditional training methods creates special barriers to the application of active learning methods, which makes it difficult to implement new strategies. Research shows that one of the main obstacles to the application of active methodologies is the resistance of students to be more active in learning. This resistance is generally observed in any approach that is not based on discursive lectures. Because active methods completely differentiate the passive listener role of students (DOYLE, 2008).

However, in addition to practical obstacles, there are obstacles associated with student-teacher binomials, which may limit the use of active learning strategies (BONWEL; EISON, 1991).

Obstacles in the relationship between students and teachers in the learning process are somewhat difficult to overcome and these include students not actively participating in the process, not learning the content, not using higher-level reasoning and abstracts, not being inclined to practice, and not enjoying positively. Of course, the spontaneous application of active learning strategies in the transition process can lead to the emergence of these obstacles. The issue does not end there. Not only the students are exposed to stress in the implementation of new learning strategies. On the other hand, improving the emotional state during the application of active learning methods does not lead to the student's relaxation. At this time, intellectual tension increases. Issues such as the focus of thought and the processing of information can also be a concern for students at first.

Also, when it comes to the teacher during the application of active learning methods, they fear losing control of the classroom, not believing in the new method, and not being able to use this methodology effectively.





Similar to what was observed among students, some teachers oppose these strategies, because there is a natural tendency, especially among secondary and higher education teachers, to teach all learners in the same way, to work with data-based methods, and to limit the learning environment to traditional ones (HALPERN; HAKEL, 2003; MAZUR, 2009).

Active participation of students in the learning process is one of the most important indicators of academic success, and the four components of mastery: perception, information processing, memory and application in practice are combined. In this sense, the more effective the activity, the higher the participation and perception of students in mastering the content to be studied (ASTIN, 1993).

In such situations, students must make and discover everything for themselves. Therefore, they are always active and motivated. Therefore, the teacher should encourage students to search for information in libraries and on the Internet, to discuss their ideas with colleagues, to develop new approaches to solving problems, and to constantly question their level of understanding (HAKE, 1998).

In one study, a survey was conducted among 6,000 students in higher education in physics. After the application of students' interactive marking methods, it was found that their performance was twice as good as traditional classroom methods. Other studies have reported that modern teaching methods give students about two to three times better understanding of basic physics concepts such as "power and speed" than traditional teaching methods. (LAWS et al., 1999).

Freeman et al. (2014, p. 8410), compared the performance of primary and secondary school students taught with active methods in subjects such as science, technology, engineering, and mathematics with traditional class students. The comparison showed that active methods of teaching are more effective than traditional ones in any way.

Freeman et al. (2014), published the largest meta-analysis to date. They collected data from 225 studies that compared their scores on final exams or student failure rates between 1942 and 2010. Their analysis showed that students participating in active learning courses scored 6% higher than passive learning courses (traditional). In addition, the failure rate of traditional classroom students is 1,542 higher than that of 55% active methodology students. The benefits of active learning were effective on a class scale. However, it was higher in classes of less than 50 students. According to the study, active methodologies should be integrated into all levels of education in one way or another (CLOVIS et al., 2015).

Of course, such research increases the prospects for the application of active learning methods and stimulates its more widespread application in the future. However, it cannot be

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said that active learning methods solve the psychological and pedagogical problems of the learning process as a whole. The problem is that most studies on the problem do not appear to be convinced that active learning methods will be entirely successful. However, there are enough facts that show the advantages over traditional methods.

It is unsystematic to prioritize issues such as the organization of lessons, teacher communication, application of new learning models, or the establishment of teacher-student relations on a humanistic basis in the application of modern teaching methods. Methodological issues are not fully resolved here.

As can be seen, the prospects for the application of active learning methods are not as easy as one might think. Factors such as the development trends of society, the degree of dominance of tradition can influence this process. At the same time, research in various fields shows that the strongest and most positive learning outcomes occur when students' knowledge and interests are well aligned with the nature of the learning task and students are actively involved in the lesson.


Methodology


The questionnaires were conducted with students to study the prospects for the application of active learning methods in modern education. The aim was to find out the level of students' familiarity with the new learning methods and to determine which active method they prefer.

The survey was conducted online with 126 students studying at various faculties of Baku State University, Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University, Odlar Yurdu University. 42 students were selected from each University. In addition, three courses (II course, III course, IV course) were selected. 12 people were taken from each course. Students were asked online questions and required to answer them. The anonymity of students' names was ensured. Students were asked 5 questions to answer:

  1. Do teachers correctly apply active learning methods in their teaching?

    A) apply correctly; B) do not apply correctly; c) present a mixture.

  2. What teaching strategies do teachers use the most?

  3. What are the main obstacles to the use of active learning methods at the university?

    a) Lack of proper organization of learning; b) Improper communication style; c) not

    teaching the skills; d) Insufficient practical application; e) teachers’ unwillingness.

  4. What issues should be given priority in the application of active learning methods?




    a) the method of communication; b) teacher-student relations; c) perception of knowledge; d) to the self-affirmation of identity e) the formation of creative behavior and independence.

  5. What active learning method do you consider necessary?

a) games; b) brainstorming; c) problem situation; d) imitation methods

Each question has a scale that reflects different aspects, which allows you to specify the questions and compare methodological issues with the problems posed in the theoretical plan. Quantitative and qualitative analysis was used in the study.


Results


We considered it expedient to study the attitude of students to modern teaching methods in order to investigate the prospects for the application of active learning methods in modern education. Based on this, we analyzed each questionnaire separately.

The ideas reflected in the 5 questions given to the students to determine the directions of the application of active learning methods are reflected in the tables accordingly. As the analysis of the questions expands the quantitative features, we have paid special attention to the attitude here. The main criteria in the study were the course of the students and the dynamic change of opinion. First of all, we tried to clarify the attitude to the question - do teachers correctly apply active learning methods in their teaching?


Table 1 – Indicators of the answer to the question- Do teachers correctly apply active learning methods in their teaching? (expressed in %)


Direction of application

Number of students N =126

II course

III course

IV course

Adequate presentation

42.82

36.13

31.44

Inadequate presentation

24.18

22.15

28.52

Mixed presentation

33.00

41.72

40.04

Source: Prepared by the authors


As can be seen from Table 1, the teacher's use of the active learning method varies according to the course in the students' relationship. This difference is mainly due to the fact that in the lower-class courses, students perceive each interesting lesson as a new teaching method. Worldview and acquaintance with new teachers explain to students the content of active lessons, which is also understood in upper-class courses. In fact, although there is a dynamic in the application of new learning methods or active learning methods by teachers, in the opinion of students, this is not enough. On the other hand, teachers still apply the




traditional and modern learning methods together. This creates certain difficulties from a methodological point of view. For comparison, we can see that the adequacy of the application of active learning methods in the second courses is 42.82%, and in the fourth courses - 31.44%. The dynamics are more pronounced in the mixed presentation. Thus, it is 33.00% in the second course and 40.04% in the fourth course. Although assessment is an indicator of subjective attitudes, the level of application of active learning methods is not dominant.


Table 2 – Indicators of the answer to the question -What teaching strategies do teachers use the most? (expressed in %)


Teaching strategies

Number of students N =126

II course

III course

IV course

Making continuous changes

18.12

19.15

20.42

Understanding the existence of the problem

14.16

13.32

12.30

Creating horizontal relationships and working group

13.08

14.12

16.18

Improving the process through small steps

16.02

18.03

17.89

Development of supportive relationships

18.00

18.38

19.23

Development of self-education

20.62

17.00

13.98

Source: Prepared by the authors


As can be seen from Table 2, making continuous changes and the development of self- education have more dynamics in the courses. At the same time, the average is 44.08 for continuous changes and 42.28 for the development of self-education.

At the same time, the average is 44.08 for continuous changes and 42.28 for the development of self-education. This fact confirms that the application of active learning methods is closely related to the different teaching strategies. The application of new teaching strategies for various courses creates the basis for the practical application of active methods.


Table 3 – Indicators of the answer to the question -What are the main obstacles to the use of active learning methods at the university?

Barriers to active learning methods

Number of students N =126

II course

III course

IV course

Lack of proper organization of learning

25.02

28.13

21.18

Improper communication style

24.68

22.54

16.85

Lack of teaching skills

17.12

25.00

28.00

Insufficient practical application

26.56

21.00

26.23

Teacher’s unwillingness

6.62

3.33

7.72

Source: Prepared by the authors

As can be seen from Table 3, the average was 24.77 for incorrect organization of training in different courses, 21.35 for incorrect communication, 23.37 for lack of teaching skills, 24.59 for insufficient practical application, and 5.89 for teacher`s unwillingness. With this in mind, the application of active learning methods can be expanded.




Table 4 – Indicators of answers to the question - What issues should be prioritized when applying active learning methods?


Priority issues in the application of active learning methods

Number of students N =126

II course

III course

IV course

Communication style

26.05

24.21

20.15

Teacher-student relationships

23.54

20.66

14.76

Perception of knowledge

16.11

23.06

29.18

Personality self-affirmation

25.83

20.12

27.35

Formation of creative behavior and independence

8.47

11.95

8.56

Source: Prepared by the authors


As can be seen from Table 4, communication style, perception of knowledge and personality self-affirmation are among the priorities in the application of active learning methods in different courses. In fact, this confirms that adequate communication and person- centered education reflect the prospects for the application of active learning methods.


Table 5 – Indicators of answers to the question - What active learning method do you

consider necessary?


Priority issues in the application of active learning methods

Number of students N =126

II course

III course

IV course

Games

27.18

21.38

14.17

Brainstorming

21.52

24.52

28.64

Problem situation

20.65

26.07

30.92

Imitation methods

30.65

28.03

26.27

Source: Prepared by the authors


As can be seen from Table 5, starting from the second year, game methods prevail, and in the fourth year, brainstorming and problem situations prevail. This is legal. However, it should be borne in mind that courses and the content of learning should be taken into account when choosing active learning methods. Summarizing our research, we can note that the prospects for the application of active learning methods in modern education are conditioned by a number of factors. Here we can conclude that the application of active teaching methods depends on the teacher, which is a central element. The fact that the majority of teachers support the implementation of pedagogical innovations is an indicator of their active participation in this process. Students' appreciation of the role of teachers in this process confirms that the application of active learning methods depends on the teacher.


Discussion and Conclusion


Our research has shown that the possibility of applying active learning methods in education is conditioned by a complex of different factors. It was found that teachers use




more imitation methods. One of the main obstacles to the use of active learning methods at the university is the lack of proper organization of learning and practical application. It became clear that in the application of active learning methods, more attention should be paid to the method of communication and self-assertion. When using the active learning method, games, brainstorming, and problem situations predominate.

There is a lot of research that overlaps and contradicts our research. Many consider motivation to be a leading factor in the application of active learning methods (INMALCUADA et al., 2021). According to them, the application of pedagogical innovations activates the motivational component, which creates the basis for effective organization of learning.

There is an intensive interest in the use of active methods in the organization of learning. This interest is highlighted in separate researchers. The research is consistent with many studies, including Jabbarov (2020), Omera (2020), Tagunov, (2016), Steiner-Hamsey (2018), Nazarov, (2012), and others. These researchers also came to relevant conclusions on the issues of increasing the professionalism of teachers in the application of pedagogical innovations, the application of new content, as well as finding new ways to stimulate the work of teachers.

Appropriate results were obtained in research conducted by Junges (2018), Krasnov (1995), Aksarin (2015), Akhmetova (2016) and others. However, the results of our research contradict several studies. In this regard, Gaved et al. (2019) showed that it is important to test learning interventions and teaching approaches before applying pedagogical innovations to practice. Improving learning outcomes and considering sustainable expectations is a key requirement for changing society. In this work, the main directions of application of pedagogical innovations are considered in terms of increasing the effectiveness of learning.

According to some researchers, the continuity of education must be provided to ensure pedagogical innovation. Thus, the main thesis revolves around the need for a significant investment in terms of continuing education to show concrete results in terms of teachers participating in these training courses (JUNGES et al., 2018).

In order to overcome a number of difficulties in the application of active learning methods, it is appropriate to make the following recommendations:


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How to reference this article


VERDİYEVA, T. Prospects for the application of active learning methods in modern education. Revista on line de Política e Gestão Educacional, Araraquara, v. 25, n. esp. 3, p. 1712-1726, Sep. 2021. e-ISSN:1519-9029. DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22633/rpge.v25iesp.3.15587


Submitted: 20/03/2021 Required revisions: 05/06/2021 Approved: 12/07/2021 Published: 01/08/2021