Mudanças no processo educacional durante a lei marcial

novas abordagens e conteúdos da educação

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22633/rpge.v29iesp2.20650

Palavras-chave:

Processo educativo, Setor da educação, Modelos educativos, Transformação, Aprendizagem

Resumo

A guerra em larga escala contra a Ucrânia afetou profundamente o setor educacional, uma das áreas mais vulneráveis e estratégicas para a sustentabilidade social. O estudo busca identificar e conceituar as principais forças e mecanismos de transformação dos formatos e conteúdos educacionais durante a lei marcial, resultando na criação de um modelo analítico de transformação com foco em resiliência institucional, adaptação digital, segurança, integração psicossocial e flexibilidade normativa. Utilizam-se métodos inter-relacionados, como análise comparativa, de conteúdo, classificação tipológica, sistematização e generalização. O modelo proposto abrange reformas curriculares baseadas em valores, digitalização, ensino seguro e psicossocial, centralização de recursos e inclusão digital, garantindo continuidade educacional e sustentabilidade institucional. As conclusões destacam a necessidade de um quadro estratégico de longo prazo que una igualdade digital, modernização jurídica e cooperação intersetorial para fortalecer um sistema educacional inclusivo, resiliente e orientado à reconstrução pós-guerra.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografia do Autor

Karyna Bieliaieva, Universidade Estatal Ucraniana Mykhailo Drahomanov

Departamento de Educação Extracurricular, Faculdade de Sociologia e Política Social, Universidade Estatal Ucraniana Mykhailo Drahomanov, Kiev, Ucrânia.

Nina Tarasenkova, Universidade Nacional Bohdan Khmelnytsky de Cherkasy

Departamento de Matemática e Métodos de Ensino da Matemática, Instituto de Educação e Investigação em Tecnologias da Informação e Educacionais, Universidade Nacional Bohdan Khmelnytsky de Cherkasy, Cherkasy, Ucrânia.

Iryna Akulenko, Universidade Nacional Bohdan Khmelnytsky de Cherkasy

Departamento de Matemática e Métodos de Ensino da Matemática, Instituto de Educação e Investigação em Tecnologias da Informação e Educacionais, Universidade Nacional Bohdan Khmelnytsky de Cherkasy, Cherkasy, Ucrânia.

Serhii Kasiarum, Universidade Nacional de Proteção Civil da Ucrânia

Departamento de Física e Matemática, Instituto Educacional e Científico de Gestão e Segurança Populacional, Universidade Nacional de Proteção Civil da Ucrânia, Kharkiv, Ucrânia.

Hanna Kraievska, Universidade Nacional de Medicina Memorial Pirogov

Departamento de Estudos Ucranianos, Universidade Nacional de Medicina Memorial Pirogov, Vinnytsya, Ucrânia.

Referências

Alia, A. A. H. (2022). The analysis of a learning management system from a design and development perspective. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 12(4), 280–289. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2022.12.4.1616

Aldosari, A. M., Eid, H. F., & Chen, Y. P. P. (2022). A proposed strategy based on instructional design models through an LMS to develop online learning in higher education considering the lockdown period of the COVID-19 pandemic. Sustainability, 14(13), 7843. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14137843

Bezkrovnyi, Y. A. (2024). Ensuring the right to education under martial law as the foundation of educational activity. Scientific Bulletin of Uzhhorod National University. Series: Law, 2(82), 103–107. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.82.2.15

Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. (2022a). Resolution n° 599: On amendments to certain resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine regarding the regulation of academic mobility issues. Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/599-2022-%D0%BF#Text.

Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. (2022b). Resolution n° 711: On the peculiarities of the educational process in martial law conditions. Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/711-2022-%D0%BF#Text

Chuiko, O., & Hladyshko, Y. (2022). Changing the context of pedagogical interaction as a condition for the organization of a safe educational environment under the conditions of the state of martial. Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University: Social Work, 8, 57–61. https://doi.org/10.17721/2616-7786.2022/8-1/11

Crossman, K., Ibrahim, E. H., Kostouros, P., & Wang, H. (2024). Teaching English language learners who have trauma experiences: Healthy boundaries, happy teachers. TESL Canada Journal, 41(2), 35–58. https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v41i2/1410

Eder, C. (2014). Displacement and education of the next generation: evidence from Bosnia and Herzegovina. IZA Journal of Labor & Development, 3(12), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1186/2193-9020-3-12

Education Under Threat (2025). Education Under Threat. https://saveschools.in.ua/

Ichino, A., & Winter-Ebmer, R. (2004). The long-run educational cost of World War II. Journal of Labor Economics, 22(1), 57–87. https://doi.org/10.1086/380403

Lai, B., & Thyne, C. L. (2007). The Effect of Civil War on Education: 1980–1997. Journal of Peace Research, 44(3), 277–292.

Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. (2023). Education under martial law: Challenges, development, postwar prospects. Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. https://mon.gov.ua/static-objects/mon/sites/1/zagalna%20serednya/serpneva-konferencia/2023/22.08.2023/Inform-analytic.zbirn-Osvita.v.umovah.voyennogo.stanu-vykl.rozv.povoyen.perspekt.22.08.2023.pdf

Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. (2022). Regarding unpaid leave during martial law: Letter n°. 1/3292-22. Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. https://mon.gov.ua/static-objects/mon/sites/1/doshkilna/2022/04/10/03/Shchodo.vidpustok.bez.zberezhennya.zarobitnoyi.platy-1.3292-22-28.02.22.pdf

Ministry of Finance of Ukraine. (2025). In 2024, education expenditures amounted to 348.4 billion UAH. Ministry of Finance of Ukraine. https://mof.gov.ua/uk/news/minfin_u_2024_rotsi_vidatki_na_osvitu_stanovili_3484_mlrd_griven-5017

Omoeva, C., Hatch, R., & Moussa, W. (2016). The effects of armed conflict on educational attainment and inequality. Inter-agency Network for Education in Emergencies. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Effects-of-Armed-Conflict-on-Educational-and-Omoeva-Hatch/d5f8946fd9aa5b6ce58c907047d6a8611b0b231d

Rauf, W., Rajab, A., & Nashruddin, N. (2023). Exploring the learning design on learning management system for online learning: A case study in higher education. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 8(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v8i1.1075

Şahin, M., & Yurdugül, H. (2022). Learners’ needs in online learning environments and third generation learning management systems (LMS 3.0). Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 27(1), 33-48. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-020-09479-x

Shemyakina, O. (2011). The effect of armed conflict on accumulation of schooling: results from Tajikistan. Journal of Development Economics, 95, 186–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2010.05.002

Sidletsky, S., & Shandar, A. (2024). Higher education in ukraine under martial law: challenges and priorities. Economy and Society, (64). https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0072/2024-64-151

Trubacheva, S. (2023). The development of educational competence of students in the conditions of martial law. Scientific Bulletin of Uzhhorod University. Pedagogy Social Work, 2(53), 139–142. https://doi.org/10.24144/2524-0609.2023.53.139-142

Yaroshchuk, L., & Chorna, N. (2022). The peculiarities of educational workundermartiallaw. Scientific Notes of Berdiansk State Pedagogical University, 1(2), 485–491. https://doi.org/10.31494/2412-9208-2022-1-2-485-491

Yavorska, T. (2023). Digital transformation of the educational process in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine. Higher Education of Ukraine in the Context of Integration to the European Educational Space, 91(1), 217–226. https://doi.org/10.38014/osvita.2023.91.19

Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (2022). Law of Ukraine on amendments to certain legislative acts of Ukraine regarding state guarantees under martial law, state of emergency or emergency situation: N° 2126–9. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2126-20#Text

Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (1996). Constitution of Ukraine: N° 254k/96-VR. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/254%D0%BA/96-%D0%B2%D1%80#Text

Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (2015). Law of Ukraine on the legal regime of martial law: N° 389–8. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/389-19#Text

Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (2017). Law of Ukraine on education: N° 2145–8. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2145-19#Text

Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (2025). Law of Ukraine: On the organization of labor relations under martial law. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2136-20#Text

Zakotyuk, A., & Oksamytna, S. (2024). Main channels and consequences of the war’s impact on educational inequality in society. Scientific Notes of NaUKMA: Sociology, 7, 70–83. https://doi.org/10.18523/2617-9067.2024.7.70-83

Publicado

25/11/2025

Como Citar

Bieliaieva, K., Tarasenkova, N., Akulenko, I., Kasiarum, S., & Kraievska, H. (2025). Mudanças no processo educacional durante a lei marcial: novas abordagens e conteúdos da educação. Revista on Line De Política E Gestão Educacional, 29(esp2), e025049. https://doi.org/10.22633/rpge.v29iesp2.20650

Edição

Seção

Ensaios e Comunicação Cien´tifica

Artigos Semelhantes

Você também pode iniciar uma pesquisa avançada por similaridade para este artigo.