Treinamento de tropas de fronteira no âmbito da segurança nacional da Ucrânia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22633/rpge.v29iesp2.20664Palavras-chave:
Formação profissional, Competência profissional, Preparação psicológica, Futuros agentes da guarda de fronteiras, Segurança nacionalResumo
O artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa realizada na Academia Nacional Bohdan Khmelnytskyi do Serviço Estatal de Guarda de Fronteiras da Ucrânia (2021–2024), que analisou a formação profissional dos futuros oficiais da guarda de fronteiras diante dos desafios contemporâneos à segurança nacional. A relevância do estudo decorre da necessidade de aumentar a eficiência do serviço, essencial para proteger as fronteiras e combater ameaças como terrorismo, crime transnacional, migração ilegal e contrabando. A pesquisa abordou a modernização dos currículos, a integração de tecnologias e métodos inovadores de ensino e o aprimoramento da formação prática do pessoal. Utilizaram-se métodos comparativo, sistêmico e estrutural-funcional, além de análise e modelagem. Destaca-se a importância de integrar experiências internacionais na formação dos guardas de fronteira, fortalecendo sua capacidade de resposta diante da instabilidade geopolítica e das ameaças globais emergentes.
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