The role of Vocational Education and Training (VET) in achieving Sustainable Development Goal 4
A policy-oriented literature review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22633/rpge.v29iesp3.20689Keywords:
Vocational Education and Training, VET, SDG 4, PolicyAbstract
This study aims at identifying the role of Vocational Education and Training (VET) in achieving Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4). For this purpose, a policy-focused literature review was conducted to examine the relationship between Vocational Education and Training (VET) and Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4: Quality Education), part of the United Nations’ 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. In the study, articles published between the year of 2015-2025 were searched using the key terms of “technical and vocational education”, “sustainable development”, “development goals in education”. The accessed resources were analysed using content analysis method. The results indicate that VET is not limited to vocational skills acquisition; it also promotes social inclusion, contributes to reducing youth unemployment, and strengthens economic development by addressing skill mismatches. As a result, it is emphasized that national policies should be strengthened and international cooperation should be increased in order for VET to become a more effective tool in achieving the targets of SDG 4.
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