
The risks of the neoliberal capture of Pestalozzi’s educational legacy: notes for debate
Rev. Sem Aspas, Araraquara, v. 14, n. 00, e025008, 2025. e-ISSN: 2358-4238
DOI: 10.29373/sas.v14i00.20164 4
that the logic of abstract labor assumes in contemporary social reproduction leads most social
subjects to be unable to imagine themselves outside the logic of labor exploitation.
To a certain extent, this occurs because the school system, in a predominant manner,
does not encourage criticism of this logic. On the contrary, what we observe is its ideological
reinforcement, even when expressed through other terms, such as entrepreneurship,
protagonism, among others. The intrinsic reproduction of this logic is reflected in the drafting
of governmental documents that underpin the Brazilian educational system, such as the
National Common Core Curriculum (BNCC) (Brazil, 2018), the Law of Guidelines and Bases
of Education—LDB (Brasil, 1996), and the National Education Plan—PNE 2014–2024 (Brasil,
2014), all of which incorporate the idea of education as preparation for work.
From our perspective, these documents promote a false discourse of education oriented
toward freedom, autonomy, and the humanization of the subject, when in fact what is expected
is the formation of citizens prepared to carry out, throughout their lives, the production and
reproduction of labor—and, consequently, of capital. Below are some examples of how this
appears in the country’s main educational legislation:
Art. 1, §2. School education shall be linked to the world of work and to social
practice (Brasil, 1996).
Art. 2. Education, a duty of the family and the State, inspired by the principles
of freedom and the ideals of human solidarity, aims at the full development of
the learner, preparation for the exercise of citizenship, and qualification for
work (Brasil, 1996).
Art. 35, II. Basic preparation for work and citizenship, enabling learners to
continue learning in order to adapt flexibly to new conditions of occupation
or subsequent professional development (Brasil, 1996).
In the BNCC, competence is defined as the mobilization of knowledge (concepts and
procedures), skills (practical, cognitive, and socioemotional), attitudes, and values to address
complex demands of everyday life, the full exercise of citizenship, and the world of work
(Brasil, 2018).
Art. 2, V. Education for work and citizenship, with an emphasis on the moral
and ethical values upon which society is founded (Brasil, 2014).
As demonstrated, there are numerous references to so-called preparation for the world
of work in these documents, which leads us to the following question: how did we arrive at a
point where education fulfills the indirect role of maintaining the capitalist system through the
centrality of reproducing labor power?