A política da promessa ou ameaça e a praxis da esperança: proposta de modelo a uma epistemologia linguísticofenomenológica da prática para a avaliação de visões mundiais alternativas na competência midiática

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47284/2359-2419.2020.28.149171

Palavras-chave:

Epistemologia linguística, Fenomenologia da prática, Mundos alternativos, Competência midiática, Conhecimento experiencial,

Resumo

Iniciamos este artigo discutindo uma seleção de conceitos de imagens do mundo problematizados por filósofos que pertencem a correntes dedicadas ao estudo da experiência humana e da construção social da realidade. Assim, tentamos esclarecer a distinção entre fenômeno e experiência das coisas do mundo, além de discorrermos sobre a capacidade das pessoas de interpretar e construir mundos além das palavras, considerando o ser no mundo do sujeito em sua experiência de existência-no-mundo. Em seguida, confrontamos algumas teorias epistemológicas que versam sobre a complexidade do conhecimento científico do mundo e sua percepção fragmentada na cognição psicofisiológica. Destacamos que uma relevante contribuição para o tema é a apresentação, neste trabalho, de métodos de pesquisa sobre o mundo vivido ao lidar com a ideologia da promessa ou ameaça feita por líderes de movimentos sociais que oferecem uma esperança por mundos melhores que não se apresentam atualmente, mas poderiam ser alcançados no futuro. Por fim, apresentamos propostas para abordar as relações entre mundo e realidade em sua ordenação hierárquica e sua modelagem semiótica.

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Publicado

17/09/2020