El acceso diferenciado a la ciudadanía en la bioética feminista
Una revisión de las críticas en torno a los ideales de imparcialidad y autonomía absoluta en la bioética predominante
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.47284/cdc.v24iesp.2.18991Mots-clés :
Bioética, Feminismo, Ciudadanía, DiferenciaRésumé
Desde finales de la década del sesenta, las reivindicaciones feministas –y de otros movimientos sociales– por un acceso diferenciado a la ciudadanía han ido desplazando a las tradicionales demandas por la extensión de una ciudadanía universal sin distinciones. Este artículo se propone explorar, específicamente, los abordajes de la bioética feminista respecto al acceso diferenciado a la ciudadanía en los campos de la salud y de la ética médica. Mediante una revisión bibliográfica de ese marco teórico, este trabajo reconstruye esas reivindicaciones a partir de las críticas formuladas por la bioética feminista contra dos ideales asumidos por el marco bioético predominante: el de imparcialidad y el de autonomía absoluta. El análisis de sus abordajes revela la importancia de promover, en los ámbitos de la salud y de la ética médica, una política igualitaria de la diferencia basada en la paridad participativa de agentes entendidos como concretos e interrelacionados.
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