How was the common communication language dropped in the turkish world?

Mehmet Jan

doi:10.29051/el.v8i00.17679

Autores

Mehmet Jan Universidade de Istambul Sabahattin Zaim (IZU), Istambul – Turquia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3486-9244

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29051/el.v8i00.17679

Palavras-chave:

Rússia czarista, Repúblicas turcas, Alfabeto cirílico

Resumo

As comunidades turcas que vivem em várias geografias do mundo desempenharam um papel importante em todos os períodos da história. Em meados do século 10, o estabelecimento do estado de Karakhanid e seu período islâmico iniciaram uma nova era para os turcos. Influenciados por essa civilização, usaram o alfabeto árabe até o primeiro quarto do século XIX. Os turcos russos do século 20 tiveram resultados ruins. De acordo com a "Política de Nacionalidades", os soviéticos dividiram a geografia na URSS. Stalin implementou a política da Rússia czarista para dissolver as comunidades turcas mais rapidamente e aboliu o alfabeto árabe usado pelos turcos com as decisões tomadas no Congresso Turco de Baku de 1926. Depois disso, em 1928, a Turquia mudou o alfabeto e ficou com o mesmo alfabeto. A unidade cultural entre os turcos seria revivida, mas Moscou hesitava. Sem perder tempo, a URSS trouxe o alfabeto cirílico e, finalmente, a nova geração cortou o contato com as outras.

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Biografia do Autor

Mehmet Jan, Universidade de Istambul Sabahattin Zaim (IZU), Istambul – Turquia

Doutor, Departamento de História.

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