How was the common communication language dropped in the turkish world?

Mehmet Jan

doi:10.29051/el.v8i00.17679

Autores/as

Mehmet Jan Universidade de Istambul Sabahattin Zaim (IZU), Istambul – Turquia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3486-9244

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29051/el.v8i00.17679

Palabras clave:

Rusia zarista, Repúblicas turcas, Alfabeto cirílico

Resumen

Las comunidades turcas que viven en varias geografías del mundo han jugado un papel importante en cada período de la historia. A mediados del siglo X, el establecimiento del estado Karakhanid y su período islámico iniciaron una nueva era para los turcos. Influenciados por esta civilización, utilizaron el alfabeto árabe hasta el primer cuarto del siglo XIX. Los turcos rusos del siglo XX tuvieron malos resultados. De acuerdo con la "Política de Nacionalidades", los soviéticos dividieron la geografía en la URSS. Stalin implementó la política de la Rusia zarista para disolver las comunidades turcas más rápidamente y abolió el alfabeto árabe utilizado por los turcos con las decisiones tomadas en el Congreso Turco de Bakú de 1926. Después de eso, en 1928, Turquía cambió el alfabeto y obtuvo el mismo alfabeto. Se reviviría la unidad cultural entre los turcos, pero Moscú dudaba. Sin perder tiempo, la URSS trajo el alfabeto cirílico y, en última instancia, la nueva generación cortó el contacto entre sí.

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Biografía del autor/a

Mehmet Jan, Universidade de Istambul Sabahattin Zaim (IZU), Istambul – Turquia

Doutor, Departamento de História.

Citas

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