Indicadores, participación social y justicia climática
una revisión sistemática de la literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47284/cdc.v26i00.20548Palabras clave:
Indicadores, Participación social, Cambio climático, Adaptación, Vulnerabilidad y riesgos socioambientalesResumen
El objetivo de este artículo es realizar un análisis crítico sobre los indicadores, la participación social y la justicia climática, con el fin de comprender si la literatura científica ha abordado —y de qué manera— la participación de los agentes sociales, especialmente los más vulnerables, en la elaboración de indicadores socioambientales, utilizando para ello la bibliometría y la revisión sistemática de la literatura como instrumentos de investigación, a partir de una búsqueda en Scopus. Los resultados se presentaron mediante visualizaciones elaboradas en Python (Matplotlib) y se analizaron mediante un análisis temático. Los resultados y la discusión indican que la bibliografía sobre indicadores, participación social y justicia climática aún se encuentra en una fase incipiente, con tan solo ocho estudios directamente relacionados con el tema; sin embargo, coinciden en reconocer que la elaboración participativa de indicadores socioambientales refuerza la legitimidad de las políticas climáticas, incorpora los conocimientos locales y amplía la inclusión de los grupos vulnerables. Se concluye que este enfoque contribuye a poner en práctica la justicia climática y a orientar procesos de adaptación más inclusivos y socialmente justos.
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