Comparative semantics in french paroemias

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29051/el.v7iesp.7.16303

Keywords:

Paroemia, Comparison, Semantic structure, Metaphor, Metonymy, Isotopy

Abstract

This article presents a system analysis of paroemias with comparative semantics of the French language. The structure of paroemias is studied both from the perspective of their linguistic specificity, and in view of interpretive semantics. The comparative space of French paroemia is represented by comparative constructions and, to a greater extent, by conjunctionless clauses of identity, suggesting an analytical nature of the syntactic structure of French paroemias. Various types of comparative constructions inside of French paroemias are not only compositional, but also semantic elements of proverbs. Various logical relations which lie not only in comparison or juxtaposition but also in opposition within the framework of negative comparison are realized in them. The linguopragmatic aspect of paroemias is that allotopic (incoherent), at first glance, proverbs act as isotopic sequences after actualization of common afferent features, which are, as a rule, socially codified. French paroemias with comparative semantics are characterized by full figurativeness, based either on the metaphorization of one or more components, or on contiguity carrying. Thus, the components of the studied paroemias appear in a proper meaning and need to be decoded, since they often establish the identity between two incompatible ideas

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Author Biographies

Natalia Sergueevna Andrianova, Kazan Federal University

Candidate of Philology, Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and Practice of Foreign Language Teaching, IPIC

Olga Fedorovna Ostroumova, Kazan Federal University

Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and Practice of Foreign Language Teaching, IPIC

Elena Anatolyevna Vanchikova, N.A. Dobrolyubov Nizhny Novgorod State Linguistics University

Candidate of Philology, Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and Practice of French

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Published

30/12/2021

How to Cite

ANDRIANOVA, N. S.; OSTROUMOVA, O. F.; VANCHIKOVA, E. A. Comparative semantics in french paroemias. Revista EntreLinguas, Araraquara, v. 7, n. esp.7, 2021. DOI: 10.29051/el.v7iesp.7.16303. Disponível em: https://periodicos.fclar.unesp.br/entrelinguas/article/view/16303. Acesso em: 13 nov. 2024.