Public opinion in tatarstan on language developments and bilingualism

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29051/el.v7iesp.7.16334

Keywords:

Language policy, Public opinion, Russian language, Tatar language, Bilingualism, Russia, Tatarstan

Abstract

Based on the materials of a representative sociological survey of 2000 residents of the Republic of Tatarstan, a subunit of the Russian Federation, language attitudes and practices are revealed in a multicultural, predominantly bilingual, territory in conditions of the new stage of the linguistic and ethnocultural policy of the federal center. The data was obtained as part of an international scientific project supported by the Volkswagen Foundation. The Republican policy of reviving the Tatar language (the language of the titular nationality of the region and the national minority of Russia) and promoting parity Tatar-Russian bilingualism is evaluated through the prism of public opinion of the population, including Tatars, Russians and representatives of other ethnic groups. The characteristics of similarities and differences in the positions of representatives of the two main ethnic groups are shown. In contrast to the research based on the data, relating only to the predominantly Russian-speaking city of Kazan with an approximately equal number of Tatars and Russians, the subject of this study includes the attitudes of residents of provincial cities and villages of Tatarstan, along with opinions of Kazan residents. The results obtained complement and clarify expert assessments of the success rate of regional language policy and the potential for ethnocultural conflict in Tatarstan.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Liliya Raviliyevna Nizamova, Kazan Federal University

Candidate of sociological sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of General and ethnic sociology of the Institute of Social and Philosophical Sciences and Mass Communications

References

CASHABACK, D. Assessing asymmetrical federal design in the Russian federation: a case study of language policy in Tatarstan, in Europe-Asia Studies, 60(2), 249 – 275. 2008.

CHRÍOST, D.M.G. Language, Identity and Conflict: A Comparative Study of Language in Ethnic Conflict in Europe and Eurasia. Routledge. 256 p. 2003.

DROBIZHEVA, L.M., & RYZHOVA, S.V. (Ed.). Positive interethnic relations and prevention of intolerance: the experience of Tatarstan in the all-Russian context: [monograph]. Institute of Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Kazan, St. Petersburg: Nestor-Istoriya, 152 p. 2016.

FILIPOVIĆ, L., & PÜTZ, M. (Eds.) Endangered Languages and Languages in Danger: Issues of Documentation, Policy, and Language Rights. John Benjamins Publishing Company. 413 p. 2016.

GORENBURG, D. Tatar language policies in comparative perspective: why some revivals fail and some succeed, in Ab Imperio, 1, 1 – 27. 2005.

GRANEY, K. Making Russia multicultural. Kazan at its Millennium and beyond, in Problems of Post-Communism, 54(6), 17 – 27. 2007.

Language enforcement in Bashkiria and Tatarstan: “They behave worse than nomads”. EurAsiaDaily.com. November 18. 2019. Retrieved from URL: https://yandex.ru/turbo?text=https%3A%2F%2Feadaily.com%2Fru%2Fnews%2F2019%2F11%2F18%2Fyazykovaya-prinudilovka-v-bashkirii-i-tatarstane-vedut-sebya-huzhe-kochevnikov&promo=navbar&utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fzen.yandex.com.

Path to language consent. Kazanfirst. June 1. 2018. Retrieved from URL: https://kazanfirst.ru/articles/466453?utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fzen.yandex.com.

Putin, V.V. () Speech at the meeting of the Council on interethnic relations in Yoshkar-Ola. Website of the President of Russia. 2017. Retrieved from URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/ev ents/president/news/55109.

SHIRSHOVA, V. Employers-racists: how Kazan and Ufa overtook Moscow and St. Petersburg in tolerance. Real time. June 8. 2018.

SMOKOTIN, V.M. European multilingualism: from nation-states to a multilingual and multicultural Europe. Tomsk: Tomsk University Press. 178 p. 2010.

Downloads

Published

30/12/2021

How to Cite

NIZAMOVA, L. R. Public opinion in tatarstan on language developments and bilingualism. Revista EntreLinguas, Araraquara, v. 7, n. esp.7, 2021. DOI: 10.29051/el.v7iesp.7.16334. Disponível em: https://periodicos.fclar.unesp.br/entrelinguas/article/view/16334. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.