Investigation of the relationship between body weight and nutritional education habits of elite cyclists competing in different category

İbrahim Kubilay Türkay; Oğuzhan Tiryaki

doi:10.22633/rpge.v26iesp.1.16506

Autores

İbrahim Kubilay Türkay Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta – Turkey https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7694-3804
Oğuzhan Tiryaki Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta – Turkey https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9581-7632

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22633/rpge.v26iesp.1.16506

Palavras-chave:

Ciclismo, Atleta de elite, Peso corporal, Educação nutricional

Resumo

O objetivo deste estudo é examinar a relação entre os índices de massa corporal e os hábitos nutricionais de atletas nacionais de ciclismo. Em 2020-2021, 20 ciclistas de elite / nacionais, incluindo 10 velocistas e 10 hill climbers competindo na Equipe de Ciclismo da Turquia, participaram voluntariamente. As médias de idade, altura e índice de massa corporal dos ciclistas participantes do estudo foram, respectivamente, para velocistas; 23,40 ± 2,68 anos, 1,76 ± 0,04 metros e 23,31 ± 1,68 kg/m2, enquanto para os hill climbers foi 24,10 ± 3,64 anos, 1,76 ± 0,05 metros e foi determinado 21,39 ± 1,02 kg/m2. Os dados obtidos no estudo foram analisados em ambiente computacional. A análise de correlação de Spearman foi aplicada para os resultados da pesquisa. No estudo, verificou-se que os valores de IMC dos atletas estavam normais e os subtítulos de seus hábitos alimentares estavam acima da média. Além disso, não foi encontrada relação entre o IMC e hábitos alimentares e escores totais.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografia do Autor

İbrahim Kubilay Türkay, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta – Turkey

Assistant Professor, Faculty of Sport Science.

Oğuzhan Tiryaki, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta – Turkey

MA, Faculty of Sport Science.

Referências

ALFRED, T. et al. ACTN3 genotype, athletic status, and life course physical capability: meta-analysis of the published literature and findings from nine studies. Hum Mutat, v. 32, p. 1008-18, 2011.

BURKE, L. M. et al. Low carbohydrate, high fat diet impairs exercise economy and negates the performance benefit from intensified training in elite race walkers. J Physiol, v. 595, n. 9, p. 2785–2807, 2017.

BURR, T. The Cycle of Commerce: Producers and Consumers in the French and US Bicycle Markets, 1875–1910. University of California, Davis, 2014.

CHANG, C. K.; BORER, K.; LİN, P. J. Low‐Carbohydrate‐High‐Fat Diet:Can it Help Exercise Performance?. Journal of Human Kinetics volume, v. 56, p. 81-92, 2017.

KAMAN, T. et al. “The Determination of Alpha- Actinin-3 R577X Polymorphisms Distribution in Turkish National Cyclists”. Marmara University. Journal of Sport Science, p. 41-47, 2017. ISSN 2536-5150. DOI: 10.22396/sbd.2017.24

KARLSSON, J. et al. Psychometric properties and factor structure of the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire (TFEQ) in obese men and women. Results from the Swedish Obese Subjects (SOS) Study, Int J Obesity, v. 24, p. 1715-1725, 2000.

KESKİTALO, K. et al. The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire, body mass index, and responses to sweet and salty fatty foods: a twin study of genetic and environmental associations. Am J Clin Nutr, v. 88, p. 263-271, 2008.

LAUZON, B. et al. (Fleurbaix Laventie Ville Sante (Flvs) Study Group). The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-R18 Is Able to Distinguish amongDifferent Eating Patterns in a General Population. J Nutr., v. 134, p. 2372–2380, 2004.

MA, F. et al. The association of sport performance with ACE and ACTN3 genetic polymorphisms: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One, v. 8, e54685, 2013.

MACARTHUR, D. G.; NORTH, K. N. Genes and human elite athletic performance. Hum Genet., v. 116, n. 5, p. 331-9, 2005.

MARTÍN-MORALEDA, E. et al. Weight loss and body composition changes through ketogenic diet and physical activity: a methodological and systematic review. Nutr Hosp, v. 17/36, n. 5, p. 1196-1204, 2019. DOI: 10.20960/nh.02604

MONTGOMERY, H. E.; MARSHALL, R.; HEMİNGWAY, H. et al. Human gene for physical performance. Nature, v. 393, p. 221-222, 1998.

OOSTERHUİS, H. ‘Bicycle research between bicycle policies and bicycle culture’, Mobility in History. Yearbook of the International Association for the History of Transport. Traffic and Mobility, v. 5, p. 20-36, 2014.

PROVENCHER, V. et al. Familial Resemblance in Eating Behaviors in Men and Women from the Quebec Family Study. Obes Res., v. 13, n. 9, p. 1624-1629, 2005.

RAMPERSAUD, E. et al. Physical activity and the association of common FTO gene variants with body mass index and obesity, Arch Intern Med., v. 168, n. 16, p. 1791-1797, 2008.

SEVİM, Y. Antrenman Bilgisi, Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, 7.Basım, Ankara, 2007.

SÖZEN, M. A. Obezite ve obezitenin genetiği. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi, v. 7, p. 1-11, 2006.

STOFFERS, M.; EBERT, A.-K. ‘New directions in cycling research. A report on the cycling history roundtable at T2M Madrid’. Mobility in History, v. 5, p. 9-19, 2014.

ŞAHİN, R. Bisiklet Genel Kuralları.UCI/Uluslararası Bisiklet Birliği kuralları. İstanbul, 2005.

TİAN, H. H.; ONG, W. S.; TAN, C. L. “Nutritional Supplement Use Among University Athletes in Singapore”. Singapore Med J., v. 50, n. 2, p. 165-172, 2009.

TİLLER, N. B. et al. International Society of Sports Nutrition Position Stand: nutritional considerations for single-stage ultra-marathon training and racing. J Int Soc Sports Nutr., v. 7/16, n. 1, p. 50, 2019. DOI: 10.1186/s12970-019-0312-9

VARGAS, S. et al. Efficacy of ketogenic diet on body composition during resistance training in trained men: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, v. 15, p. 31, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12970-018-0236-9

WARDLE, J. et al. Obesity Associated Genetic Variation in FTO Is Associated with Diminished Satiety. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, v. 93, p. 3640-3643, 2018.

WİSCONSİN, D. O. T. Wisconsin Bicycle Transportation Plan 2020. Wisconsin, USA: Department of Transportation, 1998.

YARAR, H. et al. Elit Seviyedeki Sporcuların Beslenme Bilgi ve Alışkanlıklarının Değerlendirilmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilim Dergisi, v. 13, n. 3, p. 368–371, 2011.

ZEMPO, H. et al. ACTN3 polymorphism affects thigh muscle area. Int J Sports Med, v. 31, n. 2, p. 138-42, 2010.

ZİLBERMAN-SCHAPİRA, G.; CHEN, J.; GERSTEİN, M. On sports and genes. Recent Patents on DNA & Gene Sequences, v. 6, n. 3, p. 1-9, 2012.

ZİNN, C. et al. Ketogenic diet benefits body composition and well-being but not performance in a pilot case study of New Zealand endurance athletes. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, v. 14, p. 22, 2017.