Diferenças nas características antropométricas entre atletas, velocistas e saltadores, um estudo educacional-esportivo

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22633/rpge.v26iesp.1.16539

Palavras-chave:

Características antropométricas, Velocistas, Jumpers, Atletismo, Educação

Resumo

O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar as diferenças nas características antropométricas entre velocistas e saltadores para direcionar a educação com mais precisão nesses campos. Participaram do estudo 24 homens do atletismo, divididos em dois grupos: 14 velocistas (idade 21,57 ± 1,16 anos) e 10 saltadores (21,80 ± 1,03 anos). As variáveis incluíram 13 medidas antropométricas. Para determinar as diferenças entre os grupos de variáveis foi utilizado o teste U de Mann-Whitney e análise de variância (ANOVA). Os resultados do teste U de Mann-Whitney mostraram diferença estatisticamente significante (p ≤ 0,05) em duas variáveis para estimativa do tecido adiposo subcutâneo, dobra cutânea torácica e dobra cutânea axilar média. Outras variáveis analisadas para avaliação longitudinal do esqueleto e diferenças de massa corporal e volume não foram estatisticamente significantes (p ≥ 0,05). Esses achados podem dar aos treinadores um melhor conhecimento, sugerir seguir métodos recentes e ter mais cuidado em programas de treinamento com diferentes modalidades de atletismo.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografia do Autor

Nikola Radulović, University of Novi Sad, Faculty of sport and physical education, Novi Sad – Serbia

Research Assistant.

Mila Vukadinović Jurišić, University of Novi Sad, Faculty of sport and physical education, Novi Sad – Serbia

Research Assistant.

Ratko Pavlović, University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport – Bosnia and Herzegovina

Full professor.

Siniša Nikolić, University of Novi Sad, Faculty of sport and physical education, Novi Sad – Serbia

Master of physiotherapy and PhD candidate on Faculty of sport and physical education University of Novi Sad. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation "DrMiroslav Zotović".

Ilona Mihajlović, University of Novi Sad, Faculty of sport and physical education, Novi Sad – Serbia

Full professor.

Referências

ABRAHAM, G. Analysis of anthropometry, body composition and performance variables of young Indian athletes in southern region. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, v. 3, n. 12, p. 1210-1213. 2010.

AIKAWA, Y.; MURATA, M.; OMI, N. Relationship of height, body mass, muscle mass, fat mass, and the percentage of fat with athletic performance in male Japanese college sprinters, distance athletes, jumpers, throwers, and decathletes. The Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine, v. 9, n. 1, p. 7-14, 2020.

AMERICAN COLLEGE OF SPORTS MEDICINE. ACSM’s guidelines for exercise testing and prescription, 9. ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2014.

ARRESE, A. L.; OSTÁRIZ, E. S. Skinfold thicknesses associated with distance running performance in highly trained runners. Journal of Sports Sciences, v. 24, n. 1, p. 69–76. 2006.

ARRESE, A. L.; GONZALEZ BADILLO, J. J.; OSTÁRIZ, E. Serrano skinfold thicknesses and Differences in fat distribution among top-class runners. Journal of Sports Medicine Physical Fitness, v. 45, n. 4, p. 512-517, 2005.

ASFAW, A. M.; PALLAVI, A. A comparative analysis of selected anthropometric variables and somatotyping components of Ethiopian female jumpers. IJAR, v. 4, n. 2, p. 195-200, 2018.

BÁEZ, E. et al. Anthropometric Characteristics of Top-Class Brazilian Jiu Jitsu Athletes: Role of Fighting Style. International Journal of Morphology, v. 32, n. 3, p. 1043-1050, 2014.

BENTZUR, K. M.; KRAVITZ, L.; LOCKNER, D. W. Evaluation of the BOD POD for estimating percent body fat in collegiate track and field female athletes: a comparison of four methods. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, v. 22, n. 6, p. 1985-1991, 2008.

BRUNKHORST, L.; KIELSTEIN, H. Comparison of anthropometric characteristics between professional triathletes and cyclists. Biology in Sport, v. 30, n. 4, p. 269–273, 2013.

CHARLES, J. D.; BEJAN, A. The evolution of speed, size and shape in modern athletics. Journal of Experimental Biology, v. 212, n. 15, p. 2419-2425, 2009.

GARRIDO-CHAMORRO, R. et al. Skinfold sum: reference values for top athletes. International Journal of Morphology, v. 30, n. 3, p. 803-809. 2021.

GILLIAT-WIMBERLY, M. et al. Effects of habitual physical activity on the resting metabolic rates and body compositions of women aged 35 to 50 years. Journal of American Diet Association, v. 101, n. 10, p. 1181-1188, 2001.

GORE, C. J. Physiological Tests for Elite Athletes, Australian Sports Commission. Champaign: Human Kinetics. 2000.

GOROSTIAGA, E. M. et al. Differences in Physical Fitness and Throwing Velocity among Elite and Amateur Male Handball Players. International Journal of Sports Medicine, v. 26, p. 225-232, 2005.

GUALDI-RUSSO, E.; ZACCAGNI, L. Somatotype, role and performance in elite volleyball players. Journal of Sports Medicine in Physical Fitness, v. 41, n. 2, p. 256-62, 2001.

GUTNIK, B. et al. Body physique and dominant somatotype in elite and low-profile athletes with different specializations. Medicina (Kaunas), v. 51, n. 4, p. 247-252, 2015.

HETLAND, M. L.; HAARBO, J.; CHRISTIANSEN, C. Regional body composition determined by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. Relation to training, sex hormones, and serum lipids in male long-distance runners. Scandinavian Journal of Medicineand Science in Sports, v. 8, p. 102–108, 1998.

KAUR TIWANA, P. A comparative study of anthropometric measurements, physique and body composition of interversity level jumper girls. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, v. 3, n. 4, p. 1-8, 2013.

KNECHTLE, B.; KNECHTLE, P.; ROSEMANN, T. Similarity of anthropometric measures for male ultra-triathletes and ultra-runners. Perceptual Motor Skills, n. 111, p. 805–818, 2010.

KNECHTLE, B.; ROSEMANN, T.; ZINGG, M. A.; STIEFEL, M.; RÜST, C. A. Pacing strategy in male elite and age group 100 km ultra-marathoners. Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine, n. 6, p. 71-80, 2015.

KRUSCHITZ, R. et al. Detecting Body Fat–A Weighty Problem BMI versus Subcutaneous Fat Patterns in Athletes and Non-Athletes. PLoS ONE, v. 8, n. 8, e72002, 2013.

LAFFAYE, G. Fosbury flop: predicting performance with a 3-variable model. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, v. 25, n. 8, p. 2143-2150, 2011.

MILANOVIĆ, D. Kanonička povezanost morfoloških i motoričkih karakteristika i rezultata u nekim atletskim disciplinama. Kineziologija, v. 10, p. 26-32, 1980.

NIELS, U. Anthropometric Comparison of World-Class Sprinters and Normal Populations. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, v. 4, n. 4, p. 608–616, 2005.

PAJIĆ, Z. Relacije motoričkih, morfoloških i biomehaničkih varijabli sa performansama kretanja maksimalnom brzinom. Fizička kultura, v. 2-4, p. 143-153, 1998.

SEDEAUD, A. et al. BMI, a Performance Parameter for Speed Improvement. PLoS One, v. 9, n. 2, e90183, 2014.

SINGH, B. B.; YADAV, D. D.; YADAV, J. S. Comparative study of somatotypes of selected indian elite male jumpers and throwers. International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Yogic Sciences, v. 1, n. 3, p. 1-5, 2012.

SINGH, S., SINGH, K., & SINGH, M. Anthropometric measurements, body composition and somatotyping of high jumpers. Brazilian Journal of Biomotricity, v. 4, n. 4, p. 266-271, 2010.

SHAFEEQ, V. A.; ABRAHAM, G.; RAPHEL, S. Evaluation of Body Composition and Somatotype Characteristics of Male Track and Field Athletes in India. Journal of Experimental Sciences, v. 1, n. 11, p. 7-10, 2010.

SLEIVERT, G. G.; ROWLANDS, D. S. Physical and physiological factors associated with success in the triathlon. Sports Medicine, v. 22, n. 1, p. 8-18, 1996.

ŠOLAJA, A. et al. Telesna kompozicija članova atletske reprezentacije Srbije (Body composition of the Serbian national track and field team). Medicinski Pregled, v. 70, n. 3-4, p. 87-95, 2017.

STRUDWICK, A.; REILLY, T.; DORAN, D. Anthropometric and fitness profiles of elite players in two football codes. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, v. 42, p. 239–242, 2002.

VUČETIĆ, V. et al. Anthropometric and morphological characteristics of runners. In: MILANOVIĆ, D.; PROT, F. (Eds.). Science and profession: challenge for the future. Opatija, Croatia. Zagreb: Faculty of Kinesiology, 2005. p. 612-615.

VUCETIC, V.; MATKOVIC, B. R.; SENTIJA, D. Morphological Differences of Elite Croatian Track-and-Field Athletes. Collegium Antropologicum, v. 27, n. 1, p. 167-174, 2003.

Publicado

31/03/2022

Como Citar

RADULOVIĆ, N.; JURIŠIĆ, M. V.; PAVLOVIĆ, R.; NIKOLIĆ, S.; MIHAJLOVIĆ, I. Diferenças nas características antropométricas entre atletas, velocistas e saltadores, um estudo educacional-esportivo. Revista on line de Política e Gestão Educacional, Araraquara, v. 26, n. esp.1, p. e022041, 2022. DOI: 10.22633/rpge.v26iesp.1.16539. Disponível em: https://periodicos.fclar.unesp.br/rpge/article/view/16539. Acesso em: 26 abr. 2024.

Edição

Seção

Artigos