Historical study of specific use of heimath by the pilots of the grand duchy of Finland in the 19th century

Andrey M. Gauk; Andrey A. Kirov; Veronika V. Shatskaya; Natalia I. Dolzhenko; Natalya A. Zhukova

doi:10.22633/rpge.v26i00.17403

Authors

Andrey M. Gauk Vernadsky Crimean Federal University https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7480-6013
Andrey A. Kirov Vernadsky Crimean Federal University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2857-7787
Veronika V. Shatskaya Vernadsky Crimean Federal University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8244-3985
Natalia I. Dolzhenko Belgorod National Research University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4889-2530
Natalya A. Zhukova Belgorod National Research University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2354-8445

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22633/rpge.v26i00.17403

Keywords:

Heimath, Pilots, Financial guarantees, Self-government, Farmstead, Land use

Abstract

The article presents the historical and legal study results concerning the specifics of heimath use by the pilots of the Grand Duchy of Finland. It has been established that a heimath as an additional financial guarantee for the well-being of pilots in the Grand Duchy of Finland came into the Finnish legislation from the Swedish tradition. Pilots, being personally free people, used this form of land tenure as civil servants or as private property. At the same time, differences in the rights of each individual heimath were revealed in terms of its importance, profitability, size, remoteness, as well as in terms of personal qualities and the pilot service position who received it.

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References

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