Estado psicoemocional dos alunos durante o período de autoisolamento pandêmico da COVID-19 no contexto dos fatores sociodemográficos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22633/rpge.v25iesp.2.15281Palavras-chave:
Estado psicoemocional, Fatores sociodemográficos, Pandemia de COVID-19, Estudantes, Auto-isolamentoResumo
O estado psicoemocional dos jovens na pandemia COVID-19 pode se tornar um indicador de várias transformações e tendências sociais positivas ou negativas. O objetivo do estudo é verificar a influência de fatores sociodemográficos (sexo, idade, ano de estudo, direção da formação profissional na universidade, conciliar estudo e trabalho, residir em área rural ou na cidade, em residência particular ou um apartamento, com os pais ou independentemente) em condições de auto-isolamento na avaliação dos principais componentes do estado psicoemocional dos alunos: bem-estar, atividade e humor. Usamos o método de avaliação rápida de bem-estar, atividade e humor. O teste foi realizado online; os materiais relevantes foram postados no portal educacional eCampus da Universidade Federal do Norte do Cáucaso. A análise dos resultados da pesquisa foi baseada no teste H de Kruskal Wallice, análise de frequência primária, análise dos valores médios da escala e desvios-padrão para os grupos de comparação. O estudo foi realizado de 13 de abril a 22 de maio de 2020, e envolveu 1.173 alunos com idades entre 17 e 36 anos, matriculados em 1-5 anos. O estudo sugere que o estado psicoemocional dos alunos no período de auto-isolamento depende da idade: quanto mais jovens são os alunos, maior é a probabilidade de sofrerem de fadiga e declínio no bem-estar, atividade, humor. O estudo forneceu novos dados sobre as características das avaliações integradas do bem-estar, atividade e humor dos alunos em condições de auto-isolamento forçado devido à pandemia COVID-19.
Downloads
Referências
ALESHINA, E.; LEKTORSKAYA, E. V. Role Conflict of a Working Woman. Voprosy Psihologii, v. 5, p. 80-88, 1989.
BENJAMIN, Y. Q. et al. Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Health Care Workers in Singapore. Ann Intern Med., 2020. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.7326%2FM20-1083
BROOKS, S. K. et al. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, v. 395, n. 10227, p. 912-920, 2020.
CAMERON, С. A theory of fatigue. Man Under Stress, v. 8, n. 2, p. 67-82, 1974.
CHEN, Y. et al. Prevalence of self-reported depression and anxiety among pediatric medical staff members during the COVID-19 outbreak in Guiyang. Psychiatry Res., v. 288, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113005
COOPER, С. L.; MARSHALL, J. Sources of managerial and white collar stress. Stress at work. New York: John Wiley. 1978.
CUTLER, D.; LLERAS-MUNEY, A. Understanding differences in health behaviors by education. Journal of Health Economics, v. 29, p. 1–28, 2010.
DAS, N. Psychiatrist in post-COVID-19 era - Are we prepared? Asian J Psychiatr, v. 51, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102082
DENISOVA, I. Adult Mortality in Russia. Economics of Transition, v. 18, n. 2, p. 333-364, 2010.
DIKAYA, L. G. Mental self-regulation of the functional state of a person (system-activity approach). Moscow: IP RAN, 2003.
DONTSOV, A. I. et al. The relationship between vectors of psychological security and identity continuity. Donskaya. European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences, v. 64, p. 123–129, 2019.
DOSKIN, V. A.; LAVRENTIEVA, N. A.; MIROSHNIKOV, M. N. Test of Differentiated Self-assessment of the Functional State. Vopr. Psikhol, v. 6, p. 141-145, 1973.
ELISEEVA, N. I.; SIDORINA, E. V.; PEPELYAEVA, S. V. Comparative Study of Value Orientations of Rural and Urban Schoolchildren of the Volga Region. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovanija, 2014. Available: http://www.scienceeducation.ru/pdf/2014/6/1764.pdf. Access: 10 Oct. 2020.
EMELIN, V. A.; THOSTOV, A. Categorical Ideas about the Causes, Manifestations and Consequences of Coronavirus: Psychological Content and Relationship with Behavior. Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta, v. 14, n. 2, p. 62-82, 2020.
FARRELL, L.; SHIELDS, M. Investigating the Economic and Demographic Determinants of Sporting Participation in England. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, v. 165, p. 335–348, 2002.
GURVICH, I. N. Social psychology of health. St.Petersburg: Izd-vo Sankt-Peterburgskogo Universiteta, 1999.
HOSSAIN, S. et al. Impacts of socio-cultural environment and lifestyle factors on the psychological health of university students in Bangladesh: A longitudinal study. Journal of Affective Disorders, v. 2561, p. 393-403, 2019.
JAISWAL, A.; ARUN, C. J. Unlocking the COVID-19 lockdown: work from home and its impact on employees. 2020. URL: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-34556/v1
JIANG, X. et al. Psychological crisis intervention during the outbreak period of new coronavirus pneumonia from experience in Shanghai. Psychiatry Research, 286, 2020. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.psychres.2020.112903
KANG, L. et al. Impact on mental health and perceptions of psychological care among medical and nursing staff in Wuhan during the 2019 novel coronavirus disease outbreak: A cross-sectional study. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, v. 87, p. 11–17, 2020.
KARPOVA, E. B.; NIKOLAEVA, E. A. Negative Psycho-emotional Consequences of the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Risk Group. Nacional'nyj psihologicheskij zhurnal, v. 3, n. 39, p. 66-74, 2020.
KHARLAMENKOVA, N. E et al. Experiencing Uncertainty, Anxiety, and Worry in Conditions of COVID-19. In: INTERNATIONAL YOUNG SCIENTISTS CONFERENCE "PSYCHOLOGY-THE SCIENCE OF THE FUTURE, 8., 2020, Moscow. Proceedings […]. Moscow: IP RAS, 2020.
KOLOSNITSYNA, M. G.; SITDIKOV, M. T. Macrodeterminants of a Healthy Lifestyle. Mirovaja jekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, v. 2, p. 27-37, 2012.
LEONARD, K.; MUDAR, P. Peer and Partner Drinking and the Transition to Marriage: a Longitudinal Examination of Selection and Influence Processes. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, v. 17, p. 115-125, 2003.
LEONOVA, A. B. Psychodiagnostics of human functional states. Moscow: Izd-vo Mosk, Un-ta, 1984.
LI, W.; YANG, Y.; LIU, Z. H. Progression of Mental Health Services during the COVID-19 Outbreak in China. Int J Biol Sci., v. 16, n. 10, p. 1732‐1738, 2020.
LI, Z. et al. The Impact of COVID-19 Epidemic declaration on psychological consequences: a study on active weibo users. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, v. 17, n. 6, 2020. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17062032
LI, Z. et al. Vicarious traumatization in the general public, members, and non-members of medical teams aiding in COVID-19 control. Brain Behav. Immun, v. 10, n. 20, p. 916-919, 2020.
LIMA, C. et al. The emotional impact of Coronavirus 2019-nCoV (new Coronavirus disease). Psychiatry research, v. 287, 112915, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112915
LIU, S. et al. Online mental health services in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. Lancet Psychiatry, v. 7, n. 4, p. 17-18, 2020.
NAYENKO, N. I. Mental tension. Moscow: MSU, 1976.
PROKHOROV, A. O.; FAKHRUTDINOVA, L. R. On Connection of Experiences and Mental States. Uchenye zapiski Kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, humanities series, v. 150, p. 50-56, 2008.
PROKHOROV, A. O. The image of mental state: phenomenological features and personal correlates. Psihologicheskie issledovanija: jelektron. nauch. Zhurn, v. 3, n. 17, 2011.
QIU, J. et al. A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic: implications and policy recommendations. General Psychiatry, v. 33, n. 2, e100213, 2020.
RASSKAZOVA, E. I.; LEONTIEV, D. A.; LEBEDEVA, A. A. Pandemic as a Challenge to Subjective Well-being: Anxiety and Coping. Konsul'tativnaja psihologija i psihoterapija, v. 28, n. 2, p. 90-108, 2020.
ROSENBLAT, V. V. The problem of fatigue. Moscow: Medicine, 1975.
SELYE, H. Stress in health and disease. Boston: Butterworths, 1976.
SHIROKOVA, T. S.; ZINYAKOVA, M. M. Realities of the russian village. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya, v. 7, p. 70-78, 2006.
SON, H.; LEE, W. J.; KIM, H. S. Examination of hospital workers’ emotional responses to an infectious disease outbreak: lessons from the 205 MERS Co-V outbreak in South Korea. Disaster Med Public Health Prep, v. 13, p. 504-510, 2019.
THOSTOV, A. et al. Psychodiagnostics of the readiness for extreme behavior in the general population. European Psychiatry, v. 63, p. 205–205, 2020.
THOSTOV, A.; RASSKAZOVA, E. I. Psychological content of anxiety and prevention in situation of infodemia: protection from coronavirus or a vicious circle of anxiety. Konsul'tativnaja psihologija i psihoterapija, v. 28, n. 2, p. 70-89, 2020.
TIAN, F. et al. Psychological Symptoms of ordinary chinese citizens based on scl-90 during the level I emergency response to COVID-19. Psychiatry Research, v. 288, 112992, 2020. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112992
VINICHUK, N.V. The Severity of Resilience in Young People in Russia and Israel in a Situation of Self-isolation During the Spread of Coronavirus. Nacional'nyj psihologicheskij zhurnal, v. 3, n. 39, p. 22-29, 2020.
VODENKO, K. V. et al. University as Center of Regional Social-Economic and Scientific-Innovative Development. Modern Journal of Language Teaching Methods, v. 8, n. 3, p. 76-86, 2018.
WENJUN, C. et al. The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry Research, v. 287, 112934, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934
YEEN, H.; NING, Z. Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: a web-based cross-sectional survey. Psychiatry Research, v. 288, 112954, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112954
ZANDIFAR, A.; BADRFAM, R. Iranian mental health during the COVID-19 epidemic. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, v. 51. 2020. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.101990
ZHARIKOV, N.M. The role of socio-cultural and environmental factors in the polymorphism of endogenous mental disorders (eeview). Zhurnal nevropatologii i psihiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova, v. 90, n. 12, p. 426-434, 1990.
ZINCHENKO, Y.P. Introduction to ergonomics. Moscow: Academia, 1974.
ZINCHENKO, Y. P. et al. Conscious Self-Regulation and Self-organization of Life during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Psychology in Russia: State of the Art, v. 13, n. 4, p. 168-182, 2020.
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2021 Revista on line de Política e Gestão Educacional
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Manuscritos aceitos e publicados são de propriedade da Revista on line de Política e Gestão Educacional. É vedada a submissão integral ou parcial do manuscrito a qualquer outro periódico. A responsabilidade do conteúdo dos artigos é exclusiva dos autores. É vedada a tradução para outro idioma sem a autorização escrita do Editor ouvida a Comissão Editorial Científica.