Psycho-emotional state of students during COVID-19 pandemic self-isolation period in the context of socio-demographic factors

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22633/rpge.v25iesp.2.15281

Keywords:

Psycho-emotional state, Socio-demographic factors, COVID-19 pandemic, Students, Self-isolation

Abstract

Psycho-emotional state of youth in the COVID-19 pandemic can become an indicator of various positive or negative social transformations and trends. The purpose of the study is to determine the influence of socio-demographic factors (gender, age, year of study, the direction of professional training at university, combining study and work, living in a rural area or a city, in a private house or an apartment, with parents or independently) in conditions of self-isolation on assessment of the main components of the psycho-emotional state of the students: well-being, activity, and mood. We used the method of rapid well-being, activity, and mood assessment. The test was conducted online; the relevant materials were posted on eCampus of North Caucasus Federal University educational portal. The research results analysis was based on Kruskal Wallice H-test, the primary frequency analysis, analysis of average scale values and standard deviations for the comparison groups. The study was conducted from April 13 to May 22, 2020, and involved 1,173 students aged 17 to 36 years, enrolled in 1-5 years. The study suggests that the psycho-emotional state of students in the self-isolation period depends on their age: the younger the students are, the more likely they are to experience fatigue and decline in well-being, activity, mood. The study provided new data on the features of integrated assessments of students’ well-being, activity, and mood in conditions of forced self-isolation due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Irina V. Belasheva, North Caucasus Federal University (NCFU), Stavropol

Associate Professor and Head of the Department, Department of General and Applied Psychology. PhD in Psychological Sciences.

Aleksandr E. Gapich, North Caucasus Federal University (NCFU), Stavropol

Associate Professor of the Department of Sociology. PhD in Social Sciences.

Marine L. Yesayan, North Caucasus Federal University (NCFU), Stavropol

Associate Professor of the Department of General and Applied Psychology. PhD in Psychological Sciences.

Irina N. Polshakova, North Caucasus Federal University (NCFU), Stavropol

Associate Professor of the Department of General and Applied Psychology. PhD in Psychological Sciences.

Evgeniia V. Soloveva, North Caucasus Federal University (NCFU), Stavropol

Associate Professor of the Department of General and Applied Psychology. PhD in Psychological Sciences.

References

ALESHINA, E.; LEKTORSKAYA, E. V. Role Conflict of a Working Woman. Voprosy Psihologii, v. 5, p. 80-88, 1989.

BENJAMIN, Y. Q. et al. Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Health Care Workers in Singapore. Ann Intern Med., 2020. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.7326%2FM20-1083

BROOKS, S. K. et al. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, v. 395, n. 10227, p. 912-920, 2020.

CAMERON, С. A theory of fatigue. Man Under Stress, v. 8, n. 2, p. 67-82, 1974.

CHEN, Y. et al. Prevalence of self-reported depression and anxiety among pediatric medical staff members during the COVID-19 outbreak in Guiyang. Psychiatry Res., v. 288, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113005

COOPER, С. L.; MARSHALL, J. Sources of managerial and white collar stress. Stress at work. New York: John Wiley. 1978.

CUTLER, D.; LLERAS-MUNEY, A. Understanding differences in health behaviors by education. Journal of Health Economics, v. 29, p. 1–28, 2010.

DAS, N. Psychiatrist in post-COVID-19 era - Are we prepared? Asian J Psychiatr, v. 51, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102082

DENISOVA, I. Adult Mortality in Russia. Economics of Transition, v. 18, n. 2, p. 333-364, 2010.

DIKAYA, L. G. Mental self-regulation of the functional state of a person (system-activity approach). Moscow: IP RAN, 2003.

DONTSOV, A. I. et al. The relationship between vectors of psychological security and identity continuity. Donskaya. European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences, v. 64, p. 123–129, 2019.

DOSKIN, V. A.; LAVRENTIEVA, N. A.; MIROSHNIKOV, M. N. Test of Differentiated Self-assessment of the Functional State. Vopr. Psikhol, v. 6, p. 141-145, 1973.

ELISEEVA, N. I.; SIDORINA, E. V.; PEPELYAEVA, S. V. Comparative Study of Value Orientations of Rural and Urban Schoolchildren of the Volga Region. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovanija, 2014. Available: http://www.scienceeducation.ru/pdf/2014/6/1764.pdf. Access: 10 Oct. 2020.

EMELIN, V. A.; THOSTOV, A. Categorical Ideas about the Causes, Manifestations and Consequences of Coronavirus: Psychological Content and Relationship with Behavior. Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta, v. 14, n. 2, p. 62-82, 2020.

FARRELL, L.; SHIELDS, M. Investigating the Economic and Demographic Determinants of Sporting Participation in England. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, v. 165, p. 335–348, 2002.

GURVICH, I. N. Social psychology of health. St.Petersburg: Izd-vo Sankt-Peterburgskogo Universiteta, 1999.

HOSSAIN, S. et al. Impacts of socio-cultural environment and lifestyle factors on the psychological health of university students in Bangladesh: A longitudinal study. Journal of Affective Disorders, v. 2561, p. 393-403, 2019.

JAISWAL, A.; ARUN, C. J. Unlocking the COVID-19 lockdown: work from home and its impact on employees. 2020. URL: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-34556/v1

JIANG, X. et al. Psychological crisis intervention during the outbreak period of new coronavirus pneumonia from experience in Shanghai. Psychiatry Research, 286, 2020. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.psychres.2020.112903

KANG, L. et al. Impact on mental health and perceptions of psychological care among medical and nursing staff in Wuhan during the 2019 novel coronavirus disease outbreak: A cross-sectional study. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, v. 87, p. 11–17, 2020.

KARPOVA, E. B.; NIKOLAEVA, E. A. Negative Psycho-emotional Consequences of the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Risk Group. Nacional'nyj psihologicheskij zhurnal, v. 3, n. 39, p. 66-74, 2020.

KHARLAMENKOVA, N. E et al. Experiencing Uncertainty, Anxiety, and Worry in Conditions of COVID-19. In: INTERNATIONAL YOUNG SCIENTISTS CONFERENCE "PSYCHOLOGY-THE SCIENCE OF THE FUTURE, 8., 2020, Moscow. Proceedings […]. Moscow: IP RAS, 2020.

KOLOSNITSYNA, M. G.; SITDIKOV, M. T. Macrodeterminants of a Healthy Lifestyle. Mirovaja jekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, v. 2, p. 27-37, 2012.

LEONARD, K.; MUDAR, P. Peer and Partner Drinking and the Transition to Marriage: a Longitudinal Examination of Selection and Influence Processes. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, v. 17, p. 115-125, 2003.

LEONOVA, A. B. Psychodiagnostics of human functional states. Moscow: Izd-vo Mosk, Un-ta, 1984.

LI, W.; YANG, Y.; LIU, Z. H. Progression of Mental Health Services during the COVID-19 Outbreak in China. Int J Biol Sci., v. 16, n. 10, p. 1732‐1738, 2020.

LI, Z. et al. The Impact of COVID-19 Epidemic declaration on psychological consequences: a study on active weibo users. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, v. 17, n. 6, 2020. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17062032

LI, Z. et al. Vicarious traumatization in the general public, members, and non-members of medical teams aiding in COVID-19 control. Brain Behav. Immun, v. 10, n. 20, p. 916-919, 2020.

LIMA, C. et al. The emotional impact of Coronavirus 2019-nCoV (new Coronavirus disease). Psychiatry research, v. 287, 112915, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112915

LIU, S. et al. Online mental health services in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. Lancet Psychiatry, v. 7, n. 4, p. 17-18, 2020.

NAYENKO, N. I. Mental tension. Moscow: MSU, 1976.

PROKHOROV, A. O.; FAKHRUTDINOVA, L. R. On Connection of Experiences and Mental States. Uchenye zapiski Kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, humanities series, v. 150, p. 50-56, 2008.

PROKHOROV, A. O. The image of mental state: phenomenological features and personal correlates. Psihologicheskie issledovanija: jelektron. nauch. Zhurn, v. 3, n. 17, 2011.

QIU, J. et al. A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic: implications and policy recommendations. General Psychiatry, v. 33, n. 2, e100213, 2020.

RASSKAZOVA, E. I.; LEONTIEV, D. A.; LEBEDEVA, A. A. Pandemic as a Challenge to Subjective Well-being: Anxiety and Coping. Konsul'tativnaja psihologija i psihoterapija, v. 28, n. 2, p. 90-108, 2020.

ROSENBLAT, V. V. The problem of fatigue. Moscow: Medicine, 1975.

SELYE, H. Stress in health and disease. Boston: Butterworths, 1976.

SHIROKOVA, T. S.; ZINYAKOVA, M. M. Realities of the russian village. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya, v. 7, p. 70-78, 2006.

SON, H.; LEE, W. J.; KIM, H. S. Examination of hospital workers’ emotional responses to an infectious disease outbreak: lessons from the 205 MERS Co-V outbreak in South Korea. Disaster Med Public Health Prep, v. 13, p. 504-510, 2019.

THOSTOV, A. et al. Psychodiagnostics of the readiness for extreme behavior in the general population. European Psychiatry, v. 63, p. 205–205, 2020.

THOSTOV, A.; RASSKAZOVA, E. I. Psychological content of anxiety and prevention in situation of infodemia: protection from coronavirus or a vicious circle of anxiety. Konsul'tativnaja psihologija i psihoterapija, v. 28, n. 2, p. 70-89, 2020.

TIAN, F. et al. Psychological Symptoms of ordinary chinese citizens based on scl-90 during the level I emergency response to COVID-19. Psychiatry Research, v. 288, 112992, 2020. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112992

VINICHUK, N.V. The Severity of Resilience in Young People in Russia and Israel in a Situation of Self-isolation During the Spread of Coronavirus. Nacional'nyj psihologicheskij zhurnal, v. 3, n. 39, p. 22-29, 2020.

VODENKO, K. V. et al. University as Center of Regional Social-Economic and Scientific-Innovative Development. Modern Journal of Language Teaching Methods, v. 8, n. 3, p. 76-86, 2018.

WENJUN, C. et al. The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry Research, v. 287, 112934, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934

YEEN, H.; NING, Z. Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: a web-based cross-sectional survey. Psychiatry Research, v. 288, 112954, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112954

ZANDIFAR, A.; BADRFAM, R. Iranian mental health during the COVID-19 epidemic. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, v. 51. 2020. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.101990

ZHARIKOV, N.M. The role of socio-cultural and environmental factors in the polymorphism of endogenous mental disorders (eeview). Zhurnal nevropatologii i psihiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova, v. 90, n. 12, p. 426-434, 1990.

ZINCHENKO, Y.P. Introduction to ergonomics. Moscow: Academia, 1974.

ZINCHENKO, Y. P. et al. Conscious Self-Regulation and Self-organization of Life during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Psychology in Russia: State of the Art, v. 13, n. 4, p. 168-182, 2020.

Published

01/05/2021

How to Cite

BELASHEVA, I. V.; GAPICH, A. E.; YESAYAN, M. L.; POLSHAKOVA, I. N.; SOLOVEVA, E. V. Psycho-emotional state of students during COVID-19 pandemic self-isolation period in the context of socio-demographic factors. Revista on line de Política e Gestão Educacional, Araraquara, v. 25, n. esp.2, p. 981–1000, 2021. DOI: 10.22633/rpge.v25iesp.2.15281. Disponível em: https://periodicos.fclar.unesp.br/rpge/article/view/15281. Acesso em: 19 jul. 2024.