Regulación jurídica del uso de tecnologías de contabilidad distribuida en el sistema educativo y económico de Singapur
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22633/rpge.v26i00.17410Palabras clave:
Educación, Sistema educativo, Digitalización, Tokens digitalesResumen
Singapur es uno de los países líderes en la digitalización de la educación y el uso de la tecnología blockchain. Desde 2016, Singapur ha estado implementando el proyecto Ubin para crear una moneda digital nacional. El artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la regulación legal del uso de tecnologías de registros distribuidos en el sistema educativo de Singapur. Con base en el análisis, se concluye que Singapur extiende las disposiciones de la legislación de valores a los tokens digitales, que tienen las características de valores o futuros. Singapur ha desarrollado un conjunto de reglas que consagran los requisitos para los intercambios de criptomonedas, lo que reduce los riesgos de fraude y lavado de dinero mediante el uso de criptomonedas. El documento también analiza los informes del MAS sobre el desarrollo de la digitalización de la educación en un estado. El documento concluye que la experiencia de Singapur puede ser utilizada por otros estados para dar forma o modernizar su sistema educativo.
Descargas
Citas
ALEKSEENKO, A. Russian approach to ICO regulation. Revista Genero & Direito, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 4, p. 874-881, 2020.
ANG, A.; KWEK, S.; SHERGILL, A. FinTech in Singapore. Business Law International, [S. l.], v. 20, n. 1, p. 51-61, 2020.
ARNER, D. W.; BARBERIS, J.; BUCKEY, R. P. FinTech, RegTech, and the reconceptualization of financial regulation. Nw. J. Int'l L. & Bus., [S. l.], v. 37, n. 3, p. 371-413, 2016.
ASTAKHOVA, E. V.; VANNIKOVA, E. E.; ASTAKHOVA, I. E. Features of regional investment policy. Reice-Revista Electronica de Investigacion en Ciencias Economicas, [S. l.], v. 8, n. 16, p. 528-542, 2020.
AUER, R. A.; CORNELLI, G.; FROST, J. Rise of the Central Bank Digital Currencies: Drivers, Approaches and Technologies. Munich: CESifo Working Paper, No. 8655, Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute (CESifo). 2020.
BOČÁNEK, M. Stored value facility Regulation in Singapore according to the New Payment Services Act. Prawo Budżetowe Państwa i Samorządu, [S. l.], v. 8, n. 3, p. 115-131, 2020.
CHEAH, S.; PATTALACHINTI, S.; HO, Y. P. Blockchain Industries, Regulations and Policies in Singapore. Asian Research Policy, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 2, p. 83-98, 2018.
CHUEN, K.; LEE, D. Decentralization and Distributed Innovation: Fintech, bitcoin and ICO's. Bitcoin and ICO's. 2017.
DIDENKO, A. N.; ZETZSCHE, D. A.; ARNER, D. A.; BUCKLEY, R. P. After Libra, Digital Yuan and COVID-19: Central Bank Digital Currencies and the New World of Money and Payment Systems. University of Hong Kong Faculty of Law Research Paper No. 2020/053. 2020.
FOSSO WAMBA, S.; KALA KAMDJOUG, J. R.; EPIE BAWACK, R.; KEOGH, J. G. Bitcoin, Blockchain and Fintech: a systematic review and case studies in the supply chain. Production Planning & Control, [S. l.], v. 31, n. 2-3, p. 115-142, 2020.
GORIAN, E. Singapore’s Cybersecurity Act 2018: A New Generation Standard for Critical Information Infrastructure Protection. In: SOLOVEV, D. B. Smart Technologies and Innovations in Design for Control of Technological Processes and Objects: Economy and Production, Cham: Springer, 2018. p. 1-9.
GREENE, R.; CHUEN, D. Singapore’s Open Digital Token Offering Embrace: Context & Consequences. The Journal of The British Blockchain Association, [S. l.], v. 2, n. 2, 2019.
KAAL, W. A. Initial Coin Offerings: The Top 25 Jurisdictions and Their Comparative Regulatory Responses. CodeX Stanford Journal of Blockchain Law & Policy, [S. l.], 2018.
KOH, J. Crypto Conundrum Part I: Navigating Singapore's Regulatory Regime. Singapore Academy of Law Practitioner, [S. l.], v. 3, 2020.
KOH, J. Crypto Conundrum Part II: A Multi-Jurisdictional Uncertainty. Singapore Academy of Law Practitioner, v. 4, 2020. A
KOREN, A.V.; VODOPYANOVA, V. A.; PUSTOVAROV A. A. Development of a Supply Chain Policy for Financing Instruments System of Foreign Economic Activity. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, [S. l.], v. 8, n. 6, p. 549-554, 2019.
LAUSEN, J. Regulating initial coin offerings? A taxonomy of crypto-assets. In: Proceedings of the 27th European Conference on Information Systems (ECIS). 2019.
LEE, D.; DENG, R. H. Handbook of blockchain, digital finance, and inclusion: Cryptocurrency, FinTech, InsurTech, and regulation. Singapore: Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems, 2018.
LIN, L. Regulating FinTech: The Case of Singapore. Banking and Finance Law Review. Forthcoming; NUS Law Working Paper № 2019/028; NUS Centre for Banking & Finance Law Working Paper 19/04., 2019.
NÁÑEZ ALONSO, S.; ECHARTE FERNÁNDEZ, M.; SANZ BAS, D.; KACZMAREK, J. Reasons Fostering or Discouraging the Implementation of Central Bank-Backed Digital Currency: A Review. Economies, [S. l.], v. 8, n. 2, 2020. Available: https://doi.org/10.3390/economies8020041.
OPARE, E. A.; KIM, K. Design Practices for Wholesale Central Bank Digital Currencies from the World. In: Symposium on Cryptography and Information Security (SCIS2020). Kochi: The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers, 2020.
YANO, M.; DAI, C.; MASUDA, K.; KISHIMOTO, Y. Blockchain business and its regulation. In Blockchain and Crypt Currency. In: YANO, M. et al. Economics, Law, and Institutions in Asia Pacific. Singapore: Springer, 2020. p. 107-127.
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2022 Revista on line de Política e Gestão Educacional
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
Manuscritos aceitos e publicados são de propriedade da Revista on line de Política e Gestão Educacional. É vedada a submissão integral ou parcial do manuscrito a qualquer outro periódico. A responsabilidade do conteúdo dos artigos é exclusiva dos autores. É vedada a tradução para outro idioma sem a autorização escrita do Editor ouvida a Comissão Editorial Científica.