Some anaerobic performance variations from morning to evening: massage affects performance and diurnal variation

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22633/rpge.v25i3.15914

Keywords:

Diurnal variation, Sport massage, Vertical jump, Anaerobic power, Mean power

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effects of massage on some anaerobic performance and diurnal variation. Twelve male athletes between the ages of 18- 25, who exercised regularly for three days a week (age, 18.00± 2.17 years; height, 168.± 3.15 cm; 65± 2.63 kg; BMI 22.49±.44 years) participated in the study. While the non-massage protocol consisted of only 15 minutes of jogging (NM), the protocol with sports massage consisted of 5 minutes of jogging and 10 minutes of sports massage (SM). The protocols were applied in two time periods of the day (morning: 09.00-11.00, evening: 16.00-18.00). It has been reported that SM positively affects peak power and average power due to vertical jump performance compared to the NM protocol. In addition, it was determined that the SM protocol applied in the evening was more effective than SM protocol applied in the morning.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Ramazan Bayer, Malatya Turgut University (MTÜ), Malatya – Turkey

Dr. Lecturer in Rectorate. Phd in Physical Education and Sport.

Özgür Eken, Inonu University (İNONU), Malatya – Turkey

Dr. Research Assistant in Faculty of Sport Sciences, Department of Physical Education and Sport Teaching. Phd in Physical Education and Sport.

References

AÇAK, M.; ÖNCÜ, E. H. Adım adım masaj öğretimi. Malatya: Boyut Yayın, 2006.

ALTİNKÖK, M.; ÖLÇÜCÜ B. The examination on postural control and agility performance of 10 year old tennis players before the competition. Selçuk University Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, v. 14, n. 2, p. 273–276, 2012.

ARABACİ, R. Acute effects of pre-event lower limb massage on explosive and high speed motor capacities and flexibility. J Sport Sci Med, v. 7, p. 549-555, 2008.

ARROYO-MORALES, M. et al. Psychophysiological effects of preperformance massage before isokinetic exercise. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, v. 25, n. 2, p. 481-488, 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181e83a4

BAR-OR, O. The Wingate anaerobic test: An update on methodology, reliability and validity. Sports Med, v. 4, p. 381-394, 1987.

BENEKE, R. et al. How anaerobic is the Wingate anaerobic test for humans. Eur J Appl Physiol, v. 87, p. 388-392, 2002.

BERNARD, T. et al. Time-of-day effects in maximal anaerobic leg exercise. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, v. 77, n. 1, p. 133-138, 1997.

CALLAGHAN, M. J. The role of massage in the management of the athlete: a review. Br J Sports Med, v. 27, p. 28-33, 1993. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.27.1.28

CHROMİAK, J. A. et al. Effect of a 10-week strength training program and recovery drink on body composition, muscular strength and endurance, and anaerobic power and capacity. Nutrition, v. 20, p. 420–427, 2004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2004.01.005

CHTOUROU, H. et al. The effect of time-of-day and judo match on short-term maximal performances in judokas. Biological Rhythm Research, v. 44, n. 5, p. 797-806, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09291016.2012.756269

CHTOUROU, H. et al. The effect of training at the same time of day and tapering period on the diurnal variation of short exercise performances. J. Strength Cond. Res, v. 26, p. 697–708, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182281c87

CRESPO, M.; MİLEY, D. Advanced coaches manual, Bahamas Canada. West Bay Street Nassau, v. 1, p. 149, 1998.

DESCHENES, M. R. et al. Chronobiological effects on exercise performance and selected physiological responses. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, v. 77, n. 3, p. 249-256, 1998.

DOTAN, R.; BAR-OR, O. Load optimization for the Wingate Anaerobic Test. Eur J Appl Physiol, v. 51, p. 409-417, 1983.

FOX, B. F. Beden Eğitimi ve Sporun Fizyolojik Temelleri. Trans. Mesut Cerit. Ankara: Spor Yayınevi; 2012.

FRANCHİNİ, E. et al. Physiological profiles of elite judo athletes. Sports Med, v. 41, p. 147–166, 2011.

GOATS, G. C. Massage-The scientific basis of an ancient art: Part 1. The techniques. Br J Sports Med, v. 28, p. 149-152, 1994. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.28.3.153

GWYNEE, S. The effects of pre-event sports massage on psychologıcal mood state and performance. Cardiff: University of Wales Institute Cardiff; 2012.

HAMMOUDA, O. et al. Diurnal variations of plasma homocysteine, total antioxidant status, and biological markers of muscle injury during repeated sprint: effect on performance and muscle fatigue–a pilot study. Chronobiol. Int, v. 28, p. 958–967, 2011. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/07420528.2011.613683

HİLL, D. W.; DAVEY, K. M.; STEVENS, E. C. Maximal accumulated O2 deficit in running and cycling. Can J Appl Physiol, v. 27, p. 463-478, 2002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/h02-025

HİLL, D. W.; SMİTH, J. C. Circadian rhythm in anaerobic power and capacity. Canadian Journal of Sport Sciences = Journal Canadien des Sciences du Sport, v. 16, n. 1, p. 30-32, 1991.

JELVÉUS, A. Integrated sports massage therapy a comprehensive handbook. Elsevier Ltd., 2011.

JOHNSON, D. L.; BAHAMONDE, R. Power output estimate in university athletes. Journal of strength and Conditioning Research, v. 10, p. 161-166, 1996.

KARGARFARD, M. et al. Efficacy of massage on muscle soreness, perceived recovery, physiological restoration and physical performance in male body builders. J Sports Sci, v. 34, p. 1–7, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2015.1081264

KLİNE, C. E. et al. Circadian variation in swim performance. Journal of Applied Physiology, v. 102, n. 2, p. 641–649, 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00910.2006

KONS, R. L. et al. Is vertical jump height an indicator of athletes' power output in different sport modalities? The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, v. 32, n. 3, p. 708-715, 2018. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001817

KYLE, L. A. A post exercise dynamic stretching manual for judo instructors. Sacramento: California State University; 2011.

LİMA, K. R. et al. Vertical jump performance in judo and Brazilian jiu-jitsu athletes: an approach with different training levels. Ido Movement for Culture. Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology, v. 17, n. 4, p. 25-31, 2017.

LİMA, M. C. S. Standardization of the tethered running in sprint athletes: Analysis of relation between power and performance in running. Rio Claro: Sao Paulo State University, 2007.

LÓPEZ-SAMANES, Á. et al. Circadian rhythm effect on physical tennis performance in trained male players. Journal of Sports Sciences, v. 35, n. 21, p. 2121-2128, 2017. DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2016.1258481

MACDOUGALL, J. D. et al. Biochemical adaptation of human skeletal muscle to heavy resistance training and immobilization. J Appl Physiol, v. 43, p. 700–703,1977. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1977.43.4.700

MARKOVİC, G.; JARİC S. Is vertical jump height a body size independent measure of power output? J Sports Sci, v. 25, p. 1355–1363, 2007.

MARKOVİC, G.; JARİC, S. Scaling of power output to body size: The effect of stretch-shortening cycle. Eur J Appl Physiol, v. 95, p. 11–19, 2005.

MİCKLEWRİGHT, D. et al. Mood state response to massage and subsequent exercise performance. The Sport Psychologist, v. 19, n. 3, p. 234-250, 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.19.3.234

MİYAMOTO, T. et al. Low-intensity electrical muscle stimulation induces significant increases in muscle strength and cardiorespiratory fitness. Eur J Sport Sci, v. 16, p. 1104–1110, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2016.1151944

MONTEİRO, LF. et al. Plyometric muscular action tests in judo-and non-judo athletes. Isokinetics and Exercise Science, v. 19, n. 4, p. 287-293, 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3233/IES-2011-0429.

MORAN, R. N.; HAUTH, J. M.; RABENA, R. The effect of massage on acceleration and sprint performance in track & field athletes. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, v. 30, p. 1-5, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2017.10.010

NEDELJKOVİC, A. et al. Evaluation of Margaria staircase test: the effect of body size. Eur J Appl Physiol, v. 100, p. 115-120, 2007.

NUMMELA, A. et al. Reliability and validity of the maximal anaerobic running test. Int J Sports Med, v. 17, p. 97-102, 1996.

OGAİ, R. et al. Effects of petrissage massage on fatigue and exercise performance following intensive cycle pedalling. British Journal of Sports Medicine, v. 42, n. 10, p. 834-838, 2008. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2007.044396

PANOUTSAKOPOULOS, V. et al. Vertıcal jump performance and power assessement of greek junıor natıonal level judo athletes. In: FIS COMMUNICATIONS INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE, 19., Niš, 2016. Proceedings […]. Niš, Serbia, 2016.

PEÑA, I. M. et al. Effects of pre-event massage on speed in collegiate sprinters. California: California Satate University Fullerton; 2014.

POCECCO, E. et al. Specific exercise testing in judo athletes. Arch. Budo, v. 8, p. 133-139, 2012. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12659/AOB.883246

PRENTİCE, W. E. et al. Rehabilitation techniques for sports medicine and athletic training. 4. ed. New York: McGraw Hill, 2004.

PULLİNGER, S. A. et al. Diurnal variation in repeated sprint performance cannot be offset when rectal and muscle temperatures are at optimal levels (38.5° C). Chronobiol. Int, v. 35, p. 1054–1065, 2018. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07420528.2018.1454938

RACİNAİS, S. et al. Morning versus evening power output and repeated-sprint ability. Chronobiol Int, v. 22, p. 1029–1039, 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07420520500397918

REİLLY, T. et al. Diurnal variation in temperature, mental and physical performance, and tasks specifically related to football (soccer). Chronobiology International, v. 24, n. 3, p. 507-519, 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07420520701420709

REİLLY, T.; GARRETT, R. Investigation of diurnal variation in sustained exercise performance. Ergonomics, v. 41, p. 1085–1094, 1998. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/001401398186397

RİCHMAN, E. D.; TYO, B. M.; NİCKS, C. R. Combined effects of self-myofascial release and dynamic stretching on range of motion, jump, sprint, and agility performance. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, v. 33, n. 7, p. 1795-1803, 2019. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002676

SEDLİAK, M. et al. Effect of time-of-day-specific strength training on maximum strength and EMG activity of the leg extensors in men. J Sports Sci, v. 26, p. 1005–1014, 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410801930150

SLADE, J. M. et al. Anaerobic power and physical function in strength-trained and non-strength-trained older adults. J Gerontol Biol Sci Med Sci, v. 57, p. 168–172, 2002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/57.3.M168

SOUİSSİ, N. et al. Circadian rhythms in two types of anaerobic cycle leg exercise: force-velocity and 30-s Wingate tests. Int J Sports Med, v. 25, p. 14-19, 2004. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2003-45226

SOUİSSİ, N. et al. Diurnal variation in Wingate test performances: Influence of active warm-up. Chronobiol Int, v. 27, p. 640–652, 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3109/07420528.2010.483157

TASKİN, M.; BUDAK, H.; SANİOĞLU, A. The Effect of Selected Massage Manipulations on Lactic Acid Elimination After Anaerobic Running. International Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology, v. 9, n. 1, p. 133-138, 2020.

WALTERS, D. The effects of pre-event massage on sprint performance in females. Cardiff: University of Wales Institute Cardiff; 2012.

WEERAPONG, P.; HUME, P. A.; KOLT, G. S. The mechanisms of massage and effects on performance, muscle recovery and injury prevention. Sports Medicine, v. 35, n. 3, p. 235-256, 2005.

WİKTORSSON-MOLLER, M. et al. Effects of warming up, massage, and stretching on range of motion and muscle strength in the lower extremity. Am J Sports Med, v. 11, p. 249-252, 1983. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/036354658301100412

YOUNG, W.; CORMACK, S.; CRİCHTON M. Which jump variables should be used to assess explosive leg muscle function? Int J Sports Physiol Perform, v. 6, p. 51–57, 2011.

ZANGELİDİS, G. et al. Differences in vertical jumping performance between untrained males and advanced Greek judokas. ARCH BUDO, v. 8, n. 2, p. 87-90, 2012.

Published

08/12/2021

How to Cite

BAYER, R.; EKEN, Özgür. Some anaerobic performance variations from morning to evening: massage affects performance and diurnal variation. Revista on line de Política e Gestão Educacional, Araraquara, v. 25, n. 3, p. 2459–2474, 2021. DOI: 10.22633/rpge.v25i3.15914. Disponível em: https://periodicos.fclar.unesp.br/rpge/article/view/15914. Acesso em: 31 aug. 2024.

Issue

Section

Artigos