Impact of professional development on teacher cognition about reading instruction practices

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22633/rpge.v29iesp1.20454

Keywords:

Professional Development, Teacher Cognition, Reading Instruction, Teacher Beliefs, Teacher Training

Abstract

This study examines the impact of professional development (PD) on teachers' beliefs about reading instruction and its subsequent influence on their pedagogical practices. Grounded in research on teacher cognition, this study investigates how PD shapes instructional approaches and fosters shifts from traditional, teacher-centered methods to more student-focused, evidence-based reading strategies. Using a quantitative research design, survey data were collected from 43 teachers with varying levels of PD exposure. The results indicate that teachers who engaged in structured, sustained PD programs demonstrated significant shifts in their beliefs, particularly favoring metacognitive and student-centered reading approaches over traditional grammar-translation methods. However, the study also highlights challenges in implementing PD-informed practices, particularly among experienced teachers resistant to change. The study underscores the necessity of continuous, reflective, and collaborative PD initiatives to sustain meaningful pedagogical transformation. The implications of these findings contribute to the discourse on teacher training, advocating for long-term PD frameworks that align with research-based instructional strategies.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Abdulaziz Althewini, Universidade King Saud bin Abdulaziz de Ciências da Saúde

Universidade King Saud bin Abdulaziz de Ciências da Saúde, Centro Internacional de Pesquisa Médica King Abdullah e Ministério da Guarda Nacional - Assuntos de Saúde, Arábia Saudita. Professor associado.

References

Baecher, L. (2012). Feedback in clinical supervision: Mentor teachers’ perspectives on giving feedback to pre-service teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 28(8), 1107–1115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2012.06.003

Borg, S. (2006). Teacher cognition and language education: Research and practice. Bloomsbury.

Borg, S. (2011). The impact of in-service teacher education on language teachers’ beliefs. System, 39(3), 370–380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2011.07.009

Burner, T., & Carlsen, C. (2022). Teacher qualifications, perceptions, and practices concerning multilingualism at a school for newly arrived students in Norway. International Journal of Multilingualism. https://doi.org/10.1080/14790718.2019.1631317

Candelier, M. (2004). Janua linguarum - The gateway to languages: Awakening to languages. Council of Europe.

Cenoz, J., & Gorter, D. (2020). Teaching English through pedagogical translanguaging. World Englishes, 39(3), 300–311. https://doi.org/10.1111/weng.12462

Christison, M. A., Krulatz, A., & Sevinç, Y. (2021). Supporting teachers of multilingual young learners: Multilingual approach to diversity in education (MADE). In J. Rokita-Jaśkow & A. Wolanin (Eds.), Facing diversity in child foreign language education (pp. 271–289). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66022-2_15

Darling-Hammond, L., Wei, R. C., Andree, A., Richardson, N., & Orphanos, S. (2009). Professional learning in the learning profession: A status report on teacher development in the United States and abroad. National Staff Development Council.

De Angelis, G. (2011). Teachers’ beliefs about the role of prior language knowledge in learning and how these influence teaching practices. International Journal of Multilingualism, 8(3), 216–234. https://doi.org/10.1080/14790718.2011.560669

Farrell, T. S. C. (2018). Reflective language teaching: Practical applications for TESOL teachers. Bloomsbury.

García, O., & Kleyn, T. (2016). Translanguaging with multilingual students: Learning from classroom moments. Routledge.

Gorter, D., & Arocena, E. (2020). Teachers’ beliefs about multilingualism in a course on translanguaging. System, 92, 102272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2020.102272

Haukås, Å. (2016). Teachers’ beliefs about multilingualism and a multilingual pedagogical approach. International Journal of Multilingualism, 13(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/14790718.2015.1041960

Kalinowski, E., Gronostaj, A., & Vock, M. (2019). Effective professional development for teachers to foster students’ academic language proficiency across the curriculum: A systematic review. AERA Open, 5(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1177/2332858419828691

Kolman, J. (2021). Teacher agency for equity: A framework for teachers' critical reflection and action. Routledge.

Krulatz, A., Christison, M. A., Lorenz, E., & Sevinç, Y. (2024). The impact of teacher professional development on teacher cognition and multilingual teaching practices. International Journal of Multilingualism, 21(2), 711–727. https://doi.org/10.1080/14790718.2022.2107648

Lipowsky, F. (2014). Theoretische perspektiven und empirische befunde zur wirksamkeit von lehrerfort- und weiterbildung. In E. Terhart, H. Bennewitz, & M. Rothland (Eds.), Handbuch der forschung zum lehrerberuf (pp. 511–541). Waxmann.

Lortie, D. (1975). Schoolteacher: A sociological study. University of Chicago Press.

Mann, S., & Walsh, S. (2017). Reflective practice in English language teaching: Research-based principles and practices. Routledge.

Otwinowska, A. (2014). Does multilingualism influence plurilingual awareness of Polish teachers of English? International Journal of Multilingualism, 11(1), 97–119. https://doi.org/10.1080/14790718.2013.820730

Pajares, M. F. (1992). Teachers’ beliefs and educational research: Cleaning up a messy construct. Review of Educational Research, 62(3), 307–332. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543062003307

Richards, J. C., & Farrell, T. S. C. (2005). Professional development for language teachers: Strategies for teacher learning. Cambridge University Press.

Rodríguez-Izquierdo, R. M., Gonzàlez-Falcón, I., & Goenechea-Permisán, C. (2020). Teacher beliefs and approaches to linguistic diversity: Spanish as a second language in the inclusion of immigrant students. Teaching and Teacher Education, 90, 103035. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103035

Van der Wildt, A., Van Avermaet, P., & Van Houtte, M. (2017). Opening up towards children’s languages: Enhancing teachers’ tolerant practices towards multilingualism. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 28(1), 136–152. https://doi.org/10.1080/09243453.2016.1252406

Yazan, B., & Lindahl, K. (2020). Language teacher identity in TESOL: Teacher education and practice as identity work. Routledge.

Published

31/07/2025

How to Cite

Althewini, A. (2025). Impact of professional development on teacher cognition about reading instruction practices. Revista on Line De Política E Gestão Educacional, 29(esp1), e025023. https://doi.org/10.22633/rpge.v29iesp1.20454