Orientaciones de la educación de jóvenes en países desarrollados
lecciones para Vietnam
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22633/rpge.v30iesp1.20937Palabras clave:
Educación basada en competencias, Aprendizaje centrado en el estudiante, Pedagogía culturalmente responsiva, Desarrollo socioemocional, Reforma curricularResumen
Ante el reciente cambio global del paradigma educativo hacia la educación basada en competencias, el presente estudio investiga los impactos de los sistemas educativos avanzados en la educación de los jóvenes. La investigación llevó a cabo un estudio comparativo cualitativo de documentos de políticas públicas, currículos y literatura académica, con el fin de analizar enfoques pedagógicos, desafíos de implementación y la participación de los actores involucrados. El estudio destaca el valor de prácticas educativas basadas en proyectos, colaborativas, culturalmente sensibles y orientadas al desarrollo socioemocional. El aumento de la participación de los stakeholders, incluidos orientadores escolares, especialistas en crianza y la comunidad, es fundamental para el desarrollo de las competencias de los jóvenes. Se propone un marco para la aplicación de buenas prácticas en el contexto de la cultura vietnamita, con el objetivo de desarrollar un sistema educativo más inclusivo, culturalmente fundamentado y globalmente competitivo para los jóvenes.
Descargas
Citas
Anziom, B., Strader, S., Sanou, A. S., & Chew, P. (2021). Without assumptions: Development of a socio-emotional learning framework that reflects community values in Cameroon. Frontiers in Public Health, 9, Article 602546. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.602546
Asamoah, D., Shahrill, M., & Latif, S. N. A. (2024). Teachers’ perceptions of school assessment climate and realities of assessment practices in two educational contexts. Frontiers in Education, 9, Article 1278187. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1278187
Bailey, R., Raisch, N., Temko, S., Titus, B., Bautista, J., Eniola, T. O., & Jones, S. M. (2021). Innovations in social and emotional learning research and practice: Building from evidence and applying behavioral insights to the design of a social and emotional learning intervention in Northeast Nigeria. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(14), 7397. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147397
Bennouna, C., Brumbaum, H., McLay, M. M., Allaf, C., Wessells, M., & Stark, L. (2021). The role of culturally responsive social and emotional learning in supporting refugee inclusion and belonging: A thematic analysis of service provider perspectives. PLOS ONE, 16(8), e0256743. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256743
Bentsalo, I., Ümarik, M., Loogma, K., & Väljataga, T. (2025). Understanding the roles of positive school culture and climate in supporting students’ wellbeing in vocational schools. Frontiers in Education, 10, Article 1596252. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1596252
Chen, H., & Yu, Y. (2022). The impact of social-emotional learning: A meta-analysis in China. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, Article 1040522. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1040522
Clark, Q. (2025). A pedagogical approach: Toward leveraging mathematical modeling and AI to support integrating humanities into STEM education. Frontiers in Education, 9, Article 1396104. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1396104
Coşkun, T. K., & Altan, E. B. (2025). Comparative analysis of AI and expert evaluations in engineering design pedagogy. PLOS ONE, 20(9), e0332715. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0332715
Dang, T. K. A. (2025). Curriculum reform and pedagogical transformation in Vietnam: Teachers’ responses to competency-based education. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 45(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2024.2314567
Dang, M. T. (2025). Mediating factors for student agency: Perspectives of school leaders and students. Frontiers in Education, 10, Article 1643768. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1643768
Darling-Hammond, L., Flook, L., Cook-Harvey, C., Barron, B., & Osher, D. (2020). Implications for educational practice of the science of learning and development. Applied Developmental Science, 24(2), 97–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2018.1537791
DeJaeghere, J., McCleary, K., & Holsinger, D. (2024a). Cultural mediation in global education reform: Rethinking policy transfer and implementation. Comparative Education Review, 68(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1086/724312
DeJaeghere, J., Dao, V., & Nguyen, T. (2024b). Education systems change: Cultural beliefs and practices that support and inhibit deep learning in Vietnam. Journal of Educational Change, 25(3), 555–579. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-024-09505-0
Dierendonck, C., Poncelet, D., & Tinnes-Vigne, M. (2024). Why teachers do (or do not) implement recommended teaching practices? An application of the theory of planned behavior. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, Article 1269954. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1269954
Dogaru, M., Negreanu, M., Pisică, O., & Pîrvu, A. F. (2025). STEM career: Essential factors for students to achieve success in STEM. Frontiers in Education, 10, Article 1611178. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1611178
Durlak, J. A., Weissberg, R. P., Dymnicki, A. B., Taylor, R. D., & Schellinger, K. B. (2011). The impact of enhancing students’ social and emotional learning: A meta-analysis of school-based universal interventions. Child Development, 82(1), 405–432. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01564.x
Ellikkal, A., & Rajamohan, S. (2024). AI-enabled personalized learning: Empowering management students for improving engagement and academic performance. Vilakshan – XIMB Journal of Management, 22(1), 28–42. https://doi.org/10.1108/xjm-02-2024-0023
Finnish National Agency for Education. (2016). National core curriculum for basic education 2014. https://www.oph.fi/en/education-and-qualifications/national-core-curricula
Frazier, T., & Fosco, S. L. D. (2024). Nurturing positive mental health and wellbeing in educational settings – the PRICES model. Frontiers in Public Health, 11, Article 1287532. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1287532
Gay, G. (2018). Culturally responsive teaching: Theory, research, and practice (3rd ed.). Teachers College Press.
Goodman, K. A. (2024). Getting to the ‘heart’ of socio-emotional learning (SEL). New Zealand Journal of Educational Studies, 59(1), 175–189. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40841-024-00322-w
Hadi, N. H. A., et al. (2023). Exploring Malaysian parents’ and teachers’ cultural conceptualization of adolescent social and emotional competencies. Frontiers in Public Health, 11, Article 992863. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.992863
Hmelo-Silver, C. E., Duncan, R. G., & Chinn, C. A. (2007). Scaffolding and achievement in problem-based and inquiry learning. Educational Psychologist, 42(2), 99–107. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520701263368
Hong, L. (2025). Development and validation of a competency-based ladder pathway for AI literacy enhancement. Scientific Reports, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-15202-6
Hua, H., & Thảo, L. T. (2024). Exploring digital empathy in Vietnamese tertiary EFL education. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 19(4), 58–73. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v19i04.48061
Innovation in career pathways across five countries. (2024). OECD Education Working Papers. https://doi.org/10.1787/742bcd05-en
Jaya, P., et al. (2025). Emotional literacy as curriculum. Frontiers in Education, 10, Article 1610746. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1610746
Jose, B., et al. (2025). The silence curriculum. Frontiers in Education, 10, Article 1631264. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1631264
Kim, J., et al. (2025). Designing AI-powered learning. Educational Technology Research and Development. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-025-10549-z
Kim, J., Lee, H., & Park, S. (2025). Artificial intelligence–supported formative assessment in competency-based learning environments. Computers & Education, 198, 104739. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2024.104739
Lau, W. S., & Shea, M. (2022). Empowering English learners through culturally responsive social-emotional teaching. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 45(7), 2880–2895. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2022.2078337
Lim, J. H., Rho, E., & Yang, C. (2024). Evidence-based practices of culturally responsive SEL programs. School Psychology Review. https://doi.org/10.1080/2372966x.2024.2432853
Lim, L., Tan, C., & Chua, S. (2024). Whole-school social-emotional learning and cultural responsiveness. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 44(1), 56–72.
Lin, J., Schwartz, S. J., & Benet-Martínez, V. (2023). Cultural models of emotional regulation. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 54(6), 585–604. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220221231164218
Mani, Z. A. (2025). Transitioning to competency-based education in nursing. BMC Nursing, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-03319-y
Marcellis, M., et al. (2024). Motivating students in competency-based education programmes. Learning Environments Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-024-09500-5
Marcellis, M., Guay, F., & Vallerand, R. J. (2024). Motivation, autonomy, and competence development in secondary education: A self-determination theory perspective. Educational Psychology Review, 36(1), 87–109. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-023-09789-4
McCoy, D. C., & Hanno, E. C. (2023). Systemic barriers to SEL implementation. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, Article 1011039. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1011039
Nanda, S., Satapathy, D., Panda, G., & Pradhan, D. K. (2025). Socio-emotional learning and competencies in 21st-century education: A systematic review of teacher and student perspectives. Discover Education, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00796-w
Nguyen, T. M. H., & Hall, C. (2023). Teacher agency in curriculum reform: Evidence from Vietnam’s general education reform. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 43(2), 215–229. https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2022.2104568
OECD. (2018). The future of education and skills: Education 2030. https://www.oecd.org/education/2030/
OECD. (2019a). OECD skills outlook 2019. https://doi.org/10.1787/df80bc12-en
OECD. (2019b). OECD learning compass 2030: A series of concept notes. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/68984a9c-en
OECD. (2021). Beyond academic learning. https://doi.org/10.1787/92a11084-en
OECD. (2022). Education at a glance 2022: OECD indicators. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/3197152b-en
Ponomariovienė, J., Jakavonytė-Staškuvienė, D., & Torterat, F. (2025). Implementing competency-based education through the personalized monitoring of primary students’ progress and assessment. Education Sciences, 15(2), 252. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15020252
Popa, S. (2024a). Reflections on curriculum and learning imperatives in a changing world. Prospects, 54(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-024-09689-6
Popa, S. (2024b). Student-centered learning and competency-based education in European secondary systems. European Journal of Education, 59(2), 245–261. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12564
Prasertsin, U., Srihaset, K., & Roopsuwankun, P. (2024). Development of indicators and moral intelligence scales for junior high school students: Mixed-method research. BMC Psychology, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-01640-w
Ramirez, T., Brush, K., Raisch, N., Bailey, R., & Jones, S. M. (2021). Equity in social emotional learning programs: A content analysis of equitable practices in PreK–5 SEL programs. Frontiers in Education, 6, Article 679467. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.679467
Sakız, H., & Jencius, M. (2024). Structural components of inclusive counseling services for international university students. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 46(2), 402–418. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10447-023-09540-1
Sahlberg, P. (2021). Finnish lessons 3.0: What can the world learn from educational change in Finland? Teachers College Press.
Saleem, T., Saleem, A., & Aslam, D. M. (2025). Integrating AI in Pakistani ESL classrooms: Teachers’ practices, perspectives, and impact on student performance. PLOS ONE, 20(9), e0333352. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0333352
Shaddad, A. R. E., & Jember, B. (2024). Feedback-supported tasks and peer-work activities and their impacts on learners’ engagement, self-esteem, and language growth. Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-024-00261-5
Soicher, R. N., Baker, A. R., & Thomas, R. C. (2024). A mixed-methods research design to advance inclusive and equitable teaching. Innovative Higher Education, 49(6), 1105–1126. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10755-024-09741-5
Stark, L., Robinson, M., Gillespie, A., Aldrich, J., Hassan, W., Wessells, M., Allaf, C., & Bennouna, C. (2021). Supporting mental health and psychosocial wellbeing through social and emotional learning: A participatory study of conflict-affected youth resettled to the U.S. BMC Public Health, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11674-z
Sultan, M. A., & Khan, N. (2025). Rethinking empathy development in childhood and adolescence: A call for global, culturally adaptive strategies. Frontiers in Psychology, 16, Article 1575249. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1575249
Tan, C. (2023). Education policy in Singapore: Critical perspectives. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4567-2
Taylor, R. D., et al. (2017). Promoting positive youth development through SEL. Child Development, 88(4), 1156–1171. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12864
UNESCO. (2021). Reimagining our futures together: A new social contract for education. UNESCO Publishing. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000379707
Vu, N. T., Ta, T. M. H., & Le, T. T. H. (2024). Teacher returnees from overseas programs in the West: A narrative study in Vietnam. Frontiers in Communication, 9, Article 1311179. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2024.1311179
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.
Yan, J., Tian, H., Sun, X., & Song, L. (2025). Role of artificial intelligence in enhancing competency assessment and transforming curriculum in higher vocational education. Frontiers in Education, 10, Article 1551596. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1551596
Yan, Z., Cheng, E. C. K., & Lee, J. C. K. (2025). Artificial intelligence and personalized assessment in competency-based education. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 32(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/0969594X.2024.2337812
Yen, P. H., Nguyen, A. T., Tra, N. H., Thùy, P. T., Phan, Q.-T., Huynh, T.-A.-T., & Thảo, L. T. (2024). The impact of training Vietnamese EFL learners for self-assessment on writing performance. International Journal of Instruction, 17(2), 237–256. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2024.17214a
Yen, P. H., & Thảo, L. T. (2024a). Exploring the implementation and perception of competency-based assessment practices among Vietnamese EFL instructors. Language Testing in Asia, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-024-00300-5
Yen, P. H., & Thảo, N. T. T. (2024b). Implementing competency-based assessment in Vietnamese EFL classrooms: Challenges and pedagogical implications. System, 120, 103126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2023.103126
Yulin, N., & Danso, S. D. (2025). Assessing pedagogical readiness for digital innovation: A mixed-methods study. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2502.15781
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2026 Revista on line de Política e Gestão Educacional

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
Manuscritos aceitos e publicados são de propriedade da Revista on line de Política e Gestão Educacional. É vedada a submissão integral ou parcial do manuscrito a qualquer outro periódico. A responsabilidade do conteúdo dos artigos é exclusiva dos autores. É vedada a tradução para outro idioma sem a autorização escrita do Editor ouvida a Comissão Editorial Científica.


