Adaptação do ambiente educacional para crianças com deficiências de desenvolvimento em tempo de guerra

estratégias inovadoras e assistência social

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22633/rpge.v29iesp2.20649

Palavras-chave:

Educação inclusiva, Educação especial, Experiência internacional, Lei marcial, Transformação digital

Resumo

A guerra em larga escala na Ucrânia impôs desafios sem precedentes ao sistema de educação inclusiva e especial, exigindo soluções inovadoras para garantir ensino contínuo e de qualidade a crianças com necessidades educacionais especiais. O estudo visa analisar o potencial de integração da experiência internacional à educação inclusiva e especial ucraniana, fortalecendo sua sustentabilidade e eficácia sob lei marcial. Metodologicamente, baseia-se em análise de conteúdo de relatórios internacionais, comparação entre práticas da UE e da Ucrânia e análise secundária de dados estatísticos sobre cobertura educacional. Os resultados têm relevância prática para políticas e gestão educacional, propondo redes de centros de recursos inclusivos, parcerias internacionais, formatos seguros de aprendizagem e apoio psicológico ampliado. As recomendações podem orientar autoridades e instituições na construção de um sistema educacional mais sustentável, flexível e inclusivo em contextos de crise e pós-crise.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografia do Autor

Oleh Masiuk, Universidade Nacional de Zaporizhzhia

Departamento de Filosofia, Gestão Pública e Serviço Social, Faculdade de Sociologia e Administração, Universidade Nacional de Zaporizhzhia, Zaporizhzhia, Ucrânia.

Iryna Pushchyna, Universidade Nacional “Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic”

Departamento de Educação Especial, Faculdade de Cultura Física e Gestão Desportiva, Universidade Nacional “Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic”, Zaporizhzhia, Ucrânia.

Alona Sadykina, Universidade Nacional “Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic”

Departamento de Psicologia, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais, Universidade Nacional “Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic”, Zaporizhzhia, Ucrânia.

Ivan Babii, Universidade Nacional “Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic”

Departamento de Educação Especial, Faculdade de Cultura Física e Gestão Desportiva, Universidade Nacional “Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic”, Zaporizhzhia, Ucrânia.

Olha Zaitseva, Universidade Nacional “Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic”

Departamento de Educação Especial, Faculdade de Cultura Física e Gestão Desportiva, Universidade Nacional “Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic”, Zaporizhzhia, Ucrânia.

Liudmyla Moroz, Universidade Pedagógica Estadual de Sumy

Departamento de Logopedia, Instituto Educacional e Científico de Cultura Física, Universidade Pedagógica Estadual de Sumy, em homenagem a A. S. Makarenko.

Referências

Batsurovska, I. V., & Kurepin, V. M. (2024). The use of digital technologies in special and inclusive education: Theoretical foundations and practical approaches to professional training of specialists. In Development trends in special and inclusive education (pp. 70–82). Baltija Publishing. https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-457-3-2

Batsurovska, I. V., & Limar, O. O. (2024). Innovative approaches to the development of special and inclusive education in the context of the European dimension: The role of intellectual systems and digital technologies. In N. M. Babych, K. O. Tychyna, L. A. Tichenko, I. V. Batsurovska, V. M. Kurepin, O. O. Lymar, I. M. Dychkivska, M. I. Klyap, V. Y. Kovalenko, N. N. Sinopalnikova, O. M. Kovalenko, A. A. Yemets, N. A. Lopatynska, T. V. Khomyk, А. D. Kosianchuk, O. O. Popadych, M. V. Opachko, Y. V. Ribtsun, …, O. I. Chekan, Development trends in special and inclusive education in the context of the European dimension (pp. 45–69). Baltija Publishing. https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-457-3-3

Budnyk, O. (2024). Problems of professional activity of teachers working with students with disabilities: Challenges of the Russian-Ukrainian war. In O. Budnyk, & S. Sydoriv, The space of inclusive education. Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004688131_029

Buechner, M. (2024). UNICEF won't stop helping children in Ukraine: Fullscale war hits 2year mark. UNICEF USA. https://www.unicefusa.org/stories/unicef-wont-stop-helping-children-ukraine-full-scale-war-hits-2-year-mark

Carrington, S., Tangen, D., & Beutel, D. (2018). Inclusive education in the Asia Indo-Pacific region. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 23(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2018.1514727

Crea, T. M., Klein, E. K., Okunoren, O., Jimenez, M. P., St. Arnold, G., Kirior, T., Velandria, E., & Bruni, D. (2022). Inclusive education in a refugee camp for children with disabilities: How are school setting and children’s behavioral functioning related? Conflict and Health, 16(53), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-022-00486-6

Dotsenko, N. A. (2021). Technology of application of competence-based educational simulators in the informational and educational environment for learning general technical disciplines. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1946(1), e012014. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1946/1/012014

Education Cannot Wait. (2024). Education Cannot Wait calls for education to be protected and resourced as children across Ukraine enter third school year under war. Education Cannot Wait. https://www.educationcannotwait.org/news-stories/press-releases/education-cannot-wait-calls-education-be-protected-and-resourced

European Commission. (2024). How countries are addressing the integration of children from Ukraine in EU education systems. European Education Area. https://education.ec.europa.eu/news/how-countries-are-addressing-the-integration-of-children-from-ukraine-in-eu-education-systems

Fitas, R. (2025). Inclusive Education with AI: Supporting special needs and tackling language barriers. arXiv, 1, 1–63. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2504.14120

Human Rights Watch. (2023). Key recommendations on the reform of Ukraine’s child protection and care system. Human Rights Watch. https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/06/15/key-recommendations-reform-ukraines-child-protection-and-care-system

Hurenko, O., Tsybuliak, N., Mytsyk, H., Popova, A., Lyndina, Y., Lopatina, H., & Suchikova, Y. (2024). Organizational adaptation for inclusive education in universities amidst war. Journal of Governance & Regulation, 13(2), 339–353. https://doi.org/10.22495/jgrv13i2siart10

Kasianenko, O. M., Prykhodko, T. P., & Saliuk, I. I. (2024). Features of organizing an inclusive educational environment under martial law: Challenges and prospects. Pedagogical Academy: Scientific Notes, 13, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14395833

Koshiw, M. (2024). How Ukraine is trying to help its lost generation. Financial Times. https://www.ft.com/content/d9acb360-9416-413b-a57b-9c6750e26e71

Lemeshchuk, M., Pismyak, V., Berezan, V., Stokolos-Voronchuk, O., & Yurystovska, N. (2022). European practices of inclusive education: experience for Ukraine. Amazonia Investiga, 11(55), 80–88. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2022.55.07.8

Letzel-Alt, V., & Pozas, M. (2024). Inclusive education for refugee students from Ukraine: An exploration of differentiated instruction in German schools. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 24(3), 855–865. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-3802.12678

Markelius, A., Bailey, J., Gibson, J. L., & Gunes, H. (2025). Stakeholder perspectives on whether and how social robots can support mediation and advocacy for higher education students with disabilities. arXiv, 1, 1–47. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2503.16499

Morales-Martínez, G. E., Mezquita-Hoyos, Y. N., & Castro-Campos, C. (2022). Cognitive meaning of inclusive education of students with disability in regular education teachers. Journal of Intellectual Disability: Diagnosis and Treatment, 10(6), 271–282. https://doi.org/10.6000/2292-2598.2022.10.06.1

Muthukrishna, N., & Engelbrecht, P. (2022). A reflexive critique of inclusive education policy and practice in South Africa: Towards a decolonising, transformative praxis. Africa Education Review, 19(4–6), 59–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/18146627.2023.2301109

Oliynyk, V. B., Samoylenko, O. M., Batsurovska, I. V., Dotsenko, N. A., & Gorbenko, O. A. (2020). STEM-education in the system of training future engineers in the conditions of information-educational environment. Information Technologies and Learning Tools, 80(6), 127–139. https://doi.org/10.33407/itlt.v80i6.3635

Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. (2023). Learning during crisis: Insights for Ukraine from across the globe. OECD. https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/about/projects/edu/education-2040/publications/ukraine-narratives/Learning%20during%20crisis%20Insights%20for%20Ukraine%20from%20across%20the%20globe.pdf

Parmigiani, D., Spulber, D., Ambrosini, A., Molinari, A., Nicchia, E., Pario, M., Pedevilla, A., Sardi, I., & Silvaggio, C. (2023). Educational strategies to support the inclusion of displaced pupils from Ukraine in Italian schools. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 4, e100255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2023.100255

Pherali, T. (2021). Social justice, education and peacebuilding: conflict transformation in Southern Thailand. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 53(4), 710–727. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2021.1951666

Pozas, M., & Letzel-Alt, V. (2023). Determinants of Mexican lower secondary school students’ attitudes toward inclusive education. European Journal of Inclusive Education, 2(1), 30–45. https://doi.org/10.7146/ejie.v1i1.134176

Pozas, M., González Trujillo, C. J., & Letzel-Alt, V. (2023). Mexican school students’ perceptions of inclusion: A brief report on students’ social inclusion, emotional well-being, and academic self-concept at school. Frontiers in Education, 8, e1069193, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1069193

Prokhorenko, L., Stoika, V., & Yovdii, V. (2024). Inclusive resource centers in wartime: Selected issues of education for children with special needs. Education of Persons with Special Needs: Ways of Development, 2(23), 115–130. https://doi.org/10.33189/epsn.v2i23.234

Salha, S., Tlili, A., Shehata, B., Zhang, X., Endris, A., Arar, K., Mishra, S., & Jemni, M. (2024). How to maintain education during wars? An integrative approach to ensure the right to education. Open Praxis, 16(2), 160–179. https://doi.org/10.55982/openpraxis.16.2.668

Stepanova, T. M., & Stepanova, O. B. (2024). Inclusive education in Ukraine under martial law: Realities, experience, and prospects. Image of the Modern Pedagogue, 6(219), 99–104. https://doi.org/10.33272/2522-9729-2024-6(219)-99-104

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (2025). Ukraine: 140,000 children, parents and educators benefiting from UNESCObacked psychosocial and educational centers. UNESCO. https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/ukraine-140000-children-parents-and-educators-benefiting-unesco-backed-psychosocial-and-educational

United States Government Accountability Office. (2025). Special education: Improved allocation of resources could help DOD Education Activity better meet students’ needs. GAO. https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-25-107053

Velykodna, M., Deputatov, V., Horbachova, O., Miroshnyk, Z., & Mishaka, N. (2023). Providing inclusive primary school education for children with special educational needs in wartime Ukraine: Challenges and Current Solutions. Journal of Intellectual Disability: Diagnosis and Treatment, 11(2), 109–123. https://doi.org/10.6000/2292-2598.2023.11.02.5

Walton, E., & Engelbrecht, P. (2022). Inclusive education in South Africa: Path dependencies and emergences. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 28(10), 2138–2156. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2022.2061608

Woulfin, S. L., & Jones, B. (2023). Re-setting special education for justice: An essay on the logics and infrastructure enabling deep change in the COVID-19 era. Journal of Educational Change, 25, 655–674. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-023-09483-9

Publicado

25/11/2025

Como Citar

Masiuk, O., Pushchyna, I., Sadykina, A., Babii, I., Zaitseva, O., & Moroz, L. (2025). Adaptação do ambiente educacional para crianças com deficiências de desenvolvimento em tempo de guerra: estratégias inovadoras e assistência social. Revista on Line De Política E Gestão Educacional, 29(esp2), e025048. https://doi.org/10.22633/rpge.v29iesp2.20649

Edição

Seção

Ensaios e Comunicação Cien´tifica

Artigos Semelhantes

Você também pode iniciar uma pesquisa avançada por similaridade para este artigo.