Prevenção da criminalidade escolar no contexto da transformação digital no Vietnã: identificando o papel da educação e da lei

Baokhanh Nguyen Huynh; Van Vuhong

doi:10.22633/rpge.v29iesp4.20763

Autores/as

Baokhanh Nguyen Huynh Ho Chi Minh City University of Law https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3955-2873
Van Vuhong University of Transport and Communications https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3867-1865

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22633/rpge.v29iesp4.20763

Palabras clave:

Prevención de la criminalidad escolar, Transformación digital, Legislación vietnamita, Adolescentes, Seguridad escolar

Resumen

Este estudio analiza el papel de la educación y del derecho en la prevención de la criminalidad escolar en el contexto de la transformación digital de Vietnam. Los datos se recopilaron mediante una encuesta con 117 participantes —especialistas jurídicos, docentes y administradores de escuelas de educación secundaria—, junto con entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas a 15 individuos, codificadas para garantizar el anonimato. Los resultados muestran que la digitalización ha generado nuevas formas de infracciones escolares, incluyendo violencia cibernética, violaciones de datos personales y comportamientos desviados en línea. No obstante, persisten brechas tanto en las actividades educativas escolares como en el marco legal vigente para regular la conducta digital y proteger al estudiantado. El análisis indica que la concienciación jurídica, la capacidad de gestión escolar y la coordinación entre las fuerzas policiales y las instituciones educativas influyen de manera significativa en los esfuerzos de prevención de la criminalidad. El estudio recomienda reforzar el marco legal para la seguridad digital en las escuelas, mejorar la educación jurídica y promover una cultura de uso seguro de la tecnología. Estos resultados aportan perspectivas teóricas y prácticas para el desarrollo de políticas orientadas a la prevención de la criminalidad juvenil durante la transformación digital de Vietnam.

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Biografía del autor/a

Baokhanh Nguyen Huynh, Ho Chi Minh City University of Law

Ho Chi Minh City University of Law, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

Van Vuhong , University of Transport and Communications

University of Transport and Communications, Hanoi, Vietnam.

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