Potência explosiva, velocidade e agilidade em jovens jogadores de futebol: tabelas normativas para a educação esportiva e a gestão do treinamento na Turquia

Nurettin Ersin Uzun; İlker Kirişci; Meltem Özağir; Sevinç Serin Yaman; Tuba Kizilet Topateş

doi:10.22633/rpge.v30iesp2.21350

Autores/as

Nurettin Ersin Uzun Marmara University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0525-2701
İlker Kirişci Marmara University https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5480-9241
Meltem Özağir İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1603-8567
Sevinç Serin Yaman İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5081-1299
Tuba Kizilet Topateş Marmara University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4460-2551

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22633/rpge.v30iesp2.21350

Palabras clave:

Educación deportiva, Gestión del entrenamiento, Jóvenes futbolistas, Potencia explosiva, Valores normativos

Resumen

Este estudio analizó la potencia explosiva, la velocidad y la agilidad en jóvenes futbolistas de 15 a 18 años, destacando el uso de tablas normativas como herramientas para la educación deportiva y la gestión del entrenamiento. Basado en la evaluación formativa del rendimiento y el desarrollo de jóvenes deportistas, el estudio incluyó a 1.842 jugadores de clubes turcos. Se aplicaron pruebas de sprint de 10 m y 30 m, salto horizontal y prueba T. Los datos se analizaron mediante estadística descriptiva, correlación de Pearson, regresión lineal simple, ANOVA y clasificaciones percentilares. Los resultados mostraron que la potencia explosiva predice significativamente el rendimiento en velocidad y agilidad, con una mejora progresiva entre los grupos de edad. Se concluye que la evaluación física puede orientar la planificación pedagógica, el seguimiento individualizado y la gestión basada en evidencias, favoreciendo prácticas más inclusivas, evitando la exclusión deportiva temprana y promoviendo el desarrollo integral de los jóvenes deportistas.

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Biografía del autor/a

Nurettin Ersin Uzun, Marmara University

Universidade de Marmara, Istambul – Turquia. Doutorando, Instituto de Ciências da Saúde, do Esporte e do Exercício.

İlker Kirişci, Marmara University

Universidade de Marmara, Istambul – Turquia. Professor Associado, Faculdade de Ciências do Esporte.

Meltem Özağir, İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi

Universidade Gelisim de Istambul, Istambul – Turquia. Professora Assistente, Faculdade de Ciências do Esporte.

Sevinç Serin Yaman, İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi

Universidade Gelisim de Istambul, Istambul – Turquia. Professora Assistente, Faculdade de Ciências do Esporte.

Tuba Kizilet Topateş, Marmara University

Universidade de Marmara, Istambul – Turquia. Doutora, Professora, Faculdade de Ciências do Esporte.

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