Implicación del aislamiento social en la salud mental durante la pandemia de Covid-19: una mirada a su afrontamiento religioso y espiritual

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22633/rpge.v25iesp.4.15941

Palabras clave:

Religiosidad, Espiritualidad, Psicología humana, Vida social, Covid-19

Resumen

China fue el centro de la Covid-19, que se extendió rápidamente por todo el mundo. El rápido surto de Covid-19 en los países asiáticos ha afectado gravemente la vida psicológica y social de las personas, una situación que ha hecho del afrontamiento espiritual y religioso un enfoque eficaz para la relajación mental. El objetivo principal de este artículo es observar cómo se abordó el tema en los países asiáticos. Por ello, seleccionamos diferentes estudios publicados en fuentes digitales. Es evidente por los textos que el Covid-19 tuvo un gran impacto en la vida de las personas. La mayoría de ellas comenzó a sufrir ansiedad, depresión, miedo, estrés, soledad durante el aislamiento, afectando su vida individual y social. El punto positivo encontrado fue que la espiritualidad pasó a contribuir para que las personas tuvieran una relajación mental en las situaciones más críticas de la pandemia, reduciendo la ansiedad y la depresión y afrontando situaciones con más fe y esperanza en el Creador.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Biografía del autor/a

Amna Gohar, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Marília – SP

Doctoral student in the Postgraduate Program in Education.

Alonso Bezerra de Carvalho, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Marília – SP

Professor of the Department of Didactics and the Postgraduate Program in Education. Doctorate in Education (USP).

Carlos da Fonseca Brandão, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Marília – SP

Professor of the Department of Linguistic, Literary and Educational Studies and the Postgraduate Program in Education. Doctorate in Education (UNESP).

Citas

ALFAWAZ, H. A. et al. Psychological well-being during COVID-19 lockdown: Insights from a Saudi State University’s Academic Community. Journal of King Saud University-Science, v. 33, n. 1, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2020.101262

ALKHAMEES, A. A. et al. The psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the general population of Saudi Arabia. Comprehensive psychiatry, v. 102, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2020.152192

BANERJEE, D. The COVID-19 outbreak: Crucial role the psychiatrists can play. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, v. 50, 102014, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102014E

BHAT, B. A. et al. A study on impact of COVID-19 lockdown on psychological health, economy and social life of people in Kashmir. International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research, v. 5, n. 2, p. 36-46, 2020.

BROOKS, S. K. et al. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The lancet, v. 395, p. 912-920, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8

CHATURVEDI, K. et al. COVID-19 and its impact on education, social life and mental health of students: A survey. Children and youth services review, v. 121, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105866

CHEW, N. W. et al. A multinational, multicentre study on the psychological outcomes and associated physical symptoms amongst healthcare workers during COVID-19 outbreak. Brain, behavior, and immunity, v. 88, p. 559-565, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.049

CHOW, S. K. et al. Religious Coping, Depression and Anxiety among Healthcare Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Malaysian Perspective. Healthcare, v. 9, n. 1, p. 79, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9010079

CUI, S. et al. Impact of COVID-19 on psychology of nurses working in the emergency and fever outpatient: A cross-sectional survey, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-20777/v1

DURMUŞ, M.; DURAR, E. The relationship between spiritual well-being and fear of COVID-19 among Turkish elders. Journal of Religion, Spirituality & Aging, p. 1-14, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15528030.2021.1894627

GAN, Y. et al. Immediate and delayed psychological effects of province-wide lockdown and personal quarantine during the COVID-19 outbreak in China. Psychological Medicine, p. 1-12, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291720003116

GROVER, S. et al. Psychological impact of COVID-19 lockdown: An online survey from India. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, v. 62, n. 4, p. 354. 2020. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4103%2Fpsychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_427_20

HABIB, H. A.; HUSSAIN, S.; HABIB, N. A. Religious Coping as a Predictor of Positive Affect and Life Satisfaction during Epidemic Conditions of COVID-19. SJESR, v. 3 , n. 3, p. 42-48, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36902/sjesr-vol3-iss3-2020(42-48)

JÚNIOR, J. G. et al. Spiritual Beliefs, Mental Health and the 2019 Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Outbreak: What Does Literature Have to Tell Us? Frontiers in Psychiatry, v. 11, 2020. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3389%2Ffpsyt.2020.570439

KILINÇEL, Ş. et al. Factors affecting the anxiety levels of adolescents in home-quarantine during COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey. Asia-Pacific Psychiatry, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/appy.12406

KOENIG, H. G. Maintaining health and well-being by putting faith into action during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of religion and health, v. 59, p. 2205-2214, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-020-01035-2

MAHAMID, F. A.; BDIER, D. The Association Between Positive Religious Coping, Perceived Stress, and Depressive Symptoms During the Spread of Coronavirus (COVID-19) Among a Sample of Adults in Palestine: Across Sectional Study. Journal of religion and health, v. 60, n. 1, p. 34-49, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-020-01121-5

MAHMOOD, Q. K. et al. A Cross-Sectional Survey of Pakistani Muslims Coping with Health Anxiety through Religiosity during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Religion and Health, v. 1-13, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01218-5

ÖZVEREN, H.; KIRCA, K. Influence of Palliative Care Training on Last-Year Nursing Department Students' Perception on Regarding Spirituality and Spiritual Care: A Single-Group Pretest–Posttest Intervention Study. Journal of religion and health, v. 58, n. 3, p. 860-869, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-018-0701-4

RABABA, M. et al. Association of Death Anxiety with Spiritual Well-Being and Religious Coping in Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of religion and health, v. 60, n. 1, p. 50-63, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-020-01129-x

ROGERS, J. P. et al. Psychiatric and neuropsychiatric presentations associated with severe coronavirus infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis with comparison to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet Psychiatry, v. 7, n. 7, p. 611-627, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30203-0

SAHIH al-Bukhari, 3474. The Hadith number 680. Volume 4, Book 55. Available: https://sunnah.com/bukhari:3474. Access: 10 June 2021.

SAHIH al-Bukhari, 5728. Medicine. The Hadith number 624. Volume 7, Book 71. Available: https://quranx.com/Hadith/Bukhari/USC-MSA/Volume-7/Book-71/Hadith-624. Access: 10 June 2021.

SAHIH Muslim, 223. The Book of Purification. Hadith number 432. Available: https://sunnah.com/muslim:223. Access: 10 June 2021.

SALMAN, M. et al. The psychological effects of COVID-19 on frontline healthcare workers and how they are coping: a web-based, cross-sectional study from Pakistan. medRxiv, 2020.

SUNAN Abi Dawud 3855. Medicine (Kitab Al-Tibb). The Hadith 3846. Available: https://sunnah.com/abudawud/29/1. Access: 10 June 2021.

SUNAN Ibn Majah, 3544. Medicine, leprosy, hadith 3544. Available: https://sunnah.com/ibnmajah:3544. Access: 10 June 2021.

SUNAN Ibn Majah, 509. The Book of Purification and its Sunnah. Hadith number 509. Available: https://sunnah.com/ibnmajah:509. Access: 10 June 2021.

TABIK, M. T. et al. Conceptual Model of Religious and Spiritual Struggles in Iran: A Qualitative Study. International Journal of Behavioral Sciences, v. 14, n. 2, p. 85-90, 2020. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.30491/ijbs.2020.214074.1184

TEE, M.L. et al. Psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines. Journal of affective disorders, v. 277, p. 379-39, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.043

THOMAS, J. et al. Psychosocial Correlates of Depression and Anxiety in the United Arab Emirates During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Frontiers in Psychiatry, v. 11, p. 1248, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.564172

THOMAS, J.; BARBATO, M. Positive religious coping and mental health among Christians and Muslims in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Religions, v. 11, n. 10, p. 498, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/rel11100498

USHER, K. et al. Life in the pandemic: social isolation and mental health, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15290

WANG, X. et al. Investigating mental health of US college students during the COVID-19 pandemic: cross-sectional survey study. Journal of medical Internet research, v. 22, n. 9, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2196/22817

WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. The current COVID-19 situation. Data reported to WHO in the last 24 hours. Latest update: 20th June 2021, 07:26 am GMT-3. Available: https://covid19.who.int/ on 20th June 2021. Access: 20 Sep. 2021.

Publicado

08/12/2021

Cómo citar

Gohar, A., Carvalho, A. B. de, & Brandão, C. da F. (2021). Implicación del aislamiento social en la salud mental durante la pandemia de Covid-19: una mirada a su afrontamiento religioso y espiritual. Revista on Line De Política E Gestão Educacional, 25(esp.4), 2080–2093. https://doi.org/10.22633/rpge.v25iesp.4.15941

Artículos más leídos del mismo autor/a